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All Journal Jaqfi : Jurnal Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam Jurnal Riset Agama
Prawira Negara, Muhammad Adres
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Religion Humanities Education Public Health Social Sciences

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Prinsip-Prinsip Humanisme Menurut Ali Syari'ati Prawira Negara, Muhammad Adres; Muhlas, Muhlas
Jurnal Riset Agama Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): August
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/jra.v3i2.19936

Abstract

Islam has universal teachings, namely human values. Ali Shari'ati is one of the Islamic revolutionary thinkers who paid attention to humanism. According to him, humanism is a school of philosophy that views groups that aim to achieve perfection in humans. Ali Shari'ati emphasized that humans are creatures that have various values given by God. Humans are the most unique nature, because humans were created by God as the noblest creatures, have their own freedom, and are not controlled by something, so that humans can determine the direction of their lives freely and be responsible for their choices. This research aims to explore Ali Shariati's thoughts related to the principles of humanism. This research is a literature study that uses a qualitative approach with descriptive-analytic method. The result of this research is that according to Ali Shariati, humans as God's representatives on earth certainly have divine values that form moral, cultural and religious values. Then, in the principle of humanism built by Ali Shari'ati, he explained that there are seven basic concepts in Islamic humanism, including humans having autonomous elements, having freedom, thinking creatures, conscious creatures, creatures that have creativity, creatures that have desires, and creatures that have morals.
Teologi Perdamaian Perspektif Asghar Ali Engineer Prawira Negara, Muhammad Adres; Muin, Munir A
Jaqfi: Jurnal Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022): JAQFI VOL.7 NO. 2, 2022
Publisher : Jurusan Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam Universitas Negri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/jaqfi.v7i2.17753

Abstract

Islam merupakan agama yang mengajarkan nilai-nilai kemanusiaan, salah satunya yakni perdamaian. Asghar Ali Engineer menyebutkan bahwa Islam saat ini menjadi agama yang kerap kali dibahas, baik oleh kaum muslim maupun non-muslim. Sebab Islam memiliki nilai universalnya ialah agama yang mengajarkan kedamaian. Namun hal ini dapat di lihat dan tidak sesuai karena banyaknya aksi teror yang dilakukan oleh sebagian pemeluk agama Islam itu sendiri. Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang teologi perdamaian perspektif Asghar Ali Engineer. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah mengkaji dan menganalisis teologi perdamaian perspektif Asghar Ali Engineer. Dalam Menyusun penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kepustakaan. Asghar Ali Engineer dalam karyanya menyuguhkan tentang kedilan, pembebasan demi mewujudkan perdamaian di dunia ini. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa umat Islam harus menanamkan di dalam dirinya untuk memiliki nilai-nilai yang akan mewujudkan perdamaian. Nilai-nilai tersebut ialah anti kekerasan, keadilan, kebenaran, toleransi, cinta dan kasih sayang. Dengan pemikirannya ini, Asghar Ali mengajak umat Islam untuk terbiasa berdialog ketika menyelesaikan suatu permasalahan, karena dialog merupakan suatu hal yang sangat penting demi menjauhkan diri untuk melakukan kekerasan. 
Co-Authors Muhlas Muhlas, Muhlas Muin, Munir A