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Ahyaudin, Ahyaudin
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Analisis Pendapatan Kelompok Tani Hutan Wana Mitra Lestari Terhadap Kemitraan Kehutanan di Desa Napal Putih: Income Analysis of Wana Mitra Lestari Forest Farmer Group on Forestry Partnership in Napal Putih Village Sinurat, Marta Maria; Ahyaudin, Ahyaudin; Muryunika, Rince
Jurnal Silva Tropika Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Silva Tropika
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jurnalsilvatropika.v7i2.31580

Abstract

ABSTRACT The Wana Mitra Lestari Forest Farmer Group is one of the forest farmer groups located in Napal Putih Village, Serai Serumpun District. The forest work area managed by KTH Wana Mitra Lestari is a production forest area. KTH Wana Mitra Lestari has obtained permission to access management for protection and recognition of Forestry partnerships sourced from the Ministry of Environment and Forestry through a decree No. 10665/Menlhk-PSKL/PSL.0/12/2019. The area of KTH Wana Mitra Lestari is 90 Ha. Land management owned by KTH members is managed individually according to the KTH member's land area. The rubber production of KTH Wana Mitra Lestari is sold to an HTI company in Tebo Regency. This research was conducted in Napal Putih Village, Serai Serumpun District, Tebo Regency. This research aims to analyze the differences in income of KTH Wana Mitra Lestari farmers before and after implementing the forestry partnership. The data collection system was carried out using interviews and with the help of questionnaires and literature studies to support the research results. Sampling was carried out using the saturated sample method (census). The data analysis used in this research is descriptive analysis and quantitative analysis with calculations of income, costs, revenue, R/C-ratio and average difference tests. Based on the results of research conducted, forestry partnerships can become a community empowerment program around forest areas by forming Forest Farmer Groups to increase farmers' income. The calculation results of KTH Wana Mitra Lestari's total income before the forestry partnership were IDR 18,413,181/farmer/year while the income after the forestry partnership was IDR 32,130,748/farmer/year. The results of the R/C Ratio analysis of KTH Wana Mitra obtained an R/C Ratio before the forestry partnership with a value of 5.20, whereas after the forestry partnership it was 5.37, which means that the KTH Wana Mitra Lestari farming business is worth developing because the R/C Ratio is > 1. Results of the analysis of the mean difference test - The average obtained is that there is a difference between the total productivity of KTH Wana Mitra Lestari farmers before and after the forestry partnership with a significant value (2-tailed), namely (0.001 < 0.05) or smaller than alpha 5% so that Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected.   Keywords: Income Analysis, Forestry Partnership, R/C-ratio       ABSTRAK Kelompok Tani Hutan Wana Mitra Lestari merupakan salah satu kelompok tani hutan yang berada di Desa Napal Putih Kecamatan Serai Serumpun. Areal kerja kawaan hutan yang dikelola KTH Wana Mitra Lestari merupakan kawasan hutan produksi. KTH Wana Mitra Lestari telah memperoleh ijin akses kelola perlindungan dan pengakuan kemitraan Kehutanan yang bersumber dari Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan melalui SK. No. 10665/Menlhk-PSKL/PSL.0/12/2019. Luasan areal KTH Wana Mitra Lestari yaitu 90 Ha. Pengelolan lahan yang dimiliki anggota KTH dikelola secara individu sesuai dengan luas lahan anggota KTH.  Hasil produksi karet KTH Wana Mitra Lestari dijual kepada salah satu perusahaan HTI di Kabupaten Tebo. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Napal Putih Kecamatan Serai Serumpun Kabupaten Tebo. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbedaan pendapatan petani KTH Wana Mitra Lestari sebelum dan setelah penerapan kemitraan kehutanan. Sistem pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara serta bantuan kuesioner serta studi literatur untuk menunjang hasil penelitian. Penentuan pengambilan sampel dilakukan menggunakan metode sampel jenuh (sensus). Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu analisis deskriptif dan analisis kuantitatif dengan menghitung penerimaan, biaya, pendapatan, R/C-ratio serta uji beda rata-rata. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan bahwa melalui kemitraan kehutanan dapat menjadi suatu program pemberdayaan masyarakat disekitar kawasan hutan dengan membentuk Kelompok Tani Hutan untuk meningkatkan pendapatan petani. Hasil perhitungan pendapatan total KTH Wana Mitra Lestari sebelum kemitraan kehutanan sebesar Rp.18.413.181/petani/tahun sedangkan pendapatan setelah kemitraan kehutanan sebesar Rp.32.130.748/petani/tahun. Hasil analisis R/C ratio KTH Wana Mitra diperoleh R/C ratio sebelum kemitraan kehutanan dengan nilai 5.20, sedangkan setelah kemitraan kehutanan 5.37 yang artinya usaha tani KTH Wana Mitra Lestari layak dikembangkan karena R/C ratio > 1. Hasil perhitungan uji beda rata-rata diperoleh terdapat perbedaan antara jumlah produktivitas petani KTH Wana Mitra Lestari sebelum dan setelah kemitraan kehutanan dengan nilai signifikan (2-tailed) yaitu (0,001 < 0.05) atau lebih kecil dari alfa 5% sehingga H₁ diterima Ho ditolak.   Kata Kunci: Analisis Pendapatan, Kemitraaan Kehutanan, R/C-ratio
Analisis Efektivitas Kelembagaan Kesatuan Pengelolaan Hutan Produksi (KPHP) Tebo Timur Unit X: Analysis of the Effectiveness of the TeboTimur Production Forest Management Unit (KPHP) Institution Unit X Haryani, Haryani; Ahyaudin, Ahyaudin
Jurnal Silva Tropika Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Silva Tropika
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jurnalsilvatropika.v7i1.36860

Abstract

ABSTRACT KPH is an organization that works at the site level and is expected to be a prerequisite for the implementation of a sustainable and just forest management system. The purpose of this study was to analyze the level of institutional effectiveness and determine the driving and inhibiting factors in the management of KPHP Tebo Timur Unit X. The sampling method used was purposive sampling method with 29 informants sampled. This type of research uses quantitative and qualitative approaches. In data analysis, the method used is a combined method of quantitative and qualitative data analysis, namely semi-structured interviews (questionnaires) and tested with a Likert scale. The results of the analysis show that the level of institutional effectiveness in KPHP Tebo Timur Unit X is in the fairly effective category. The driving factors in KPHP management are the high motivation of the community towards social forestry, easy accessibility, support from related agencies and the existence of references in forest management plans.   Keywords: KPH, effectiveness, institutional, driving factors, prevention factors.   ABSTRAK KPH adalah organisasi yang berkerja di tingkat tapak dan diharapkan menjadi prasyarat dari terlaksananya sistem pengelolaan hutan yang lestari dan berkeadilan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis tingkat efektivitas kelembagaan dan mengetahui faktor-faktor pendorong serta penghambat dalam pengelolaan KPHP Tebo Timur Unit X. Metode pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan metode Purposive Sampling dengan 29 informan yang dijadikan sampel. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif.  Dalam analisis data metode yang digunakan yaitu metode gabungan antara analisis data kuantitatif dan kualitatif yaitu dengan wawancara semi terstruktur (kuesioner) dan diuji dengan skala likert. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa tingkat efektivitas kelembagaan di KPHP Tebo Timur Unit X tergolong dalam kategori cukup efektif. Adapun faktor pendorong dalam pengelolaan KPHP adalah motivasi yang tinggi dari masyarakat terhadap perhutanan sosial, kemudahan aksesbilitas, adanya dukungan dari instansi terkait dan adanya acuan dalam rencana pengelolaan hutan.   Kata kunci: KPH, efektivitas, kelembagaan, faktor pendorong, faktor penghambat