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All Journal Jurnal Kajian Islam dan Sosial Keagamaan
Ahsin Haris Ulinnuha
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Religion Humanities Education Social Sciences

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Prinsip Keadilan Dalam Syariat Islam: Antara Kewajiban Berlaku Adil Dan Larangan Dzalim Diva Kurnia Dwi Salsabila; Nanda Fitriyahb; Ahsin Haris Ulinnuha; Muh Zamroni
Jurnal Kajian Islam dan Sosial Keagamaan Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): April - Juni
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

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Justice is a fundamental principle in Islamic law (Sharia) that serves as the foundation for all aspects of life, both individual and social. Islamic teachings emphasize the obligation for every Muslim to act justly in speech, behavior, and decision-making, while strictly prohibiting all forms of injustice (zulm). This study aims to examine the concept of justice from an Islamic perspective and highlight the close relationship between the command to uphold justice and the prohibition against wrongdoing. The method used is library research with a qualitative approach, analyzing primary sources such as the Qur’an, Hadith, and the works of classical and contemporary scholars. The findings indicate that justice in Islam is universal and applies not only to fellow Muslims but to all of humanity. The prohibition of injustice serves as a safeguard for individual and social rights to establish a harmonious society.
Peran Sinergis Antara Zakat Dan Pajak Sebagai Instrumen Utama Dalam Mewujudkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Di Indonesia Ahsin Haris Ulinnuha
Jurnal Kajian Islam dan Sosial Keagamaan Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): April - Juni
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

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Social welfare is one of the main objectives of Indonesia's national development, as stated in the Preamble of the 1945 Constitution, which aims to “establish social justice for all the people of Indonesia.” To realize this national ideal, the state requires effective and sustainable financial instruments. Two instruments that hold great potential in promoting social welfare are taxation and zakat. Tax is a compulsory obligation for every citizen to the government, the proceeds of which are used to finance various public needs, ranging from infrastructure and education to social security. Taxes are universal, binding, and formally regulated by law. On the other hand, zakat is a religious obligation for Muslims, functioning as a tool for the redistribution of wealth. Zakat carries a strong social character and is oriented toward justice and compassion, particularly for the vulnerable segments of society. As the country with the largest Muslim population in the world, Indonesia has an enormous potential for zakat collection. According to data from the National Board of Zakat (BAZNAS), the national zakat potential is estimated to exceed IDR 300 trillion per year. However, the actual collection falls significantly short of this potential. At the same time, state tax revenues also face ongoing challenges, such as suboptimal compliance rates and potential fiscal leakages.
Co-Authors Diva Kurnia Dwi Salsabila Muh Zamroni Nanda Fitriyahb