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Analisis Hermeneutika Ayat-Ayat Mutasyabihat: Pendekatan Kaidah Al-Isti’arah Dan Al-Tasybih Dalam Ushul Tafsir Helga Juliya; Intan Anggrini; Akhmad Dasuki
JURNAL ILMIAH NUSANTARA Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Nusantara Juli
Publisher : CV. KAMPUS AKADEMIK PUBLISING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61722/jinu.v2i4.5091

Abstract

. This research investigates mutashabihat verses in the Qur'an through the lens of hermeneutics, focusing on applying the principles of al-isti'arah (metaphor) and al-tashbih (simile) as stipulated within the discipline of ushul tafsir. Mutashabihat verses, characterized by semantic ambiguity and a plurality of interpretations, frequently spark discourse among exegetes. Adopting a hermeneutical approach facilitates the deconstruction of intrinsic meanings by considering linguistic, historical, and theological contexts. The principles of al-isti'arah and al-tashbih, as rhetorical instruments of the Qur'an, are essential in the effective transmission of divine messages. This study aims to identify the modus operandi of implementing these two principles in the explication of mutashabihat verses and their contribution to holistic comprehension. The research findings are expected to contribute substantially to the methodology of Qur'anic exegesis, particularly in addressing textual ambiguity, and to enrich the scholarly corpus of ushul tafsir.
PARADOKS PUJIAN DALAM BINGKAI CELAAN: ANALISIS STILISTIKA TA’KID AL-MADH PADA DESKRIPSI JANNAH DALAM QS. AL-WAQIAH DAN AN-NABA Helga Juliya; Rasyid Hidayatullah; Akhmad Dasuki
JURNAL ILMIAH NUSANTARA Vol. 3 No. 4 (2026): JULI
Publisher : CV. KAMPUS AKADEMIK PUBLISING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61722/jinu.v3i4.10165

Abstract

This study examines the stylistic phenomenon of ta’kīd al-madh bimā yusyibihu adz-dzamm in the description of Jannah within QS. Al-Wāqi‘ah [56]: 25–26 and QS. An-Naba’ [78]: 24–25. The research aims to reveal the rhetorical structure, semantic function, and stylistic implications of paradoxical praise expressed through seemingly negative constructions. This study employs a qualitative library research method with a descriptive-analytical approach based on stylistics and Arabic rhetoric (balaghah), particularly ‘ilm al-badī‘. The primary data consist of Qur’anic verses containing negation and exception structures, while secondary data are drawn from classical and contemporary tafsir, stylistic studies, and balaghah literature. The findings demonstrate that the pattern of negation (nafy) followed by exception (istitsnā’) functions as a rhetorical strategy to intensify the praise of Paradise by emphasizing the absence of negative elements. This structure creates emotional engagement, reflective meaning, and aesthetic depth within the Qur’anic discourse. Furthermore, the integration of stylistic and balaghah approaches provides a more comprehensive understanding of the Qur’an’s linguistic beauty and semantic complexity, especially in interpreting eschatological verses related to Jannah.