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The social capital in business organizations: A case study of PT Asia Motor vehicle insurance claim polysindo crime in Jakarta Anton Lie, Antonius
International Journal for Educational and Vocational Studies Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/ijevs.v4i1.6619

Abstract

In recent years, general insurance companies have received attention from the public due to their denial of trust, the weakness of human capital, and physical capital goods. This denial has reduced the energy of social capital which has implications for the low productivity of companies, especially insurance companies. An insurance company at least involves a number of interrelated and cooperating parties, namely: 1) the company, 2) the customer and 3). partner party. The aims of this research are: a. to study and describe the role of social capital in a business organization, especially for the insurance business in Indonesia. b. explain aspects of social capital in PT. Asia Krimere Polysindo (Headquarters and Central Department of Car Insurance Claims) between 1992 and 2005, in relation to the claims process involving external networks such as customers, corporate partners (banks, leasing companies, insurance agents, brokers, workshops) and with other insurance companies. c. identify synergies between financial capital, human capital, physical capital goods and social capital in the organizational structure of the insurance business. From the results of research on synergy between capitals, researchers found 4 patterns of synergy resulting from synergies between human capital, financial capital, physical capital goods and social capital in increasing the productivity of a business organization, namely: 1. Weak positive synergy pattern, 2. Weak synergy pattern negative, 3. Negative strong synergy pattern, 4. Positive strong synergy pattern. corporate partners (banks, leasing companies, insurance agents, brokers, repair shops) and with other insurance companies. c. identify synergies between financial capital, human capital, physical capital goods and social capital in the organizational structure of the insurance business. From the results of research on synergy between capitals, researchers found 4 patterns of synergy resulting from synergies between human capital, financial capital, physical capital goods and social capital in increasing the productivity of a business organization, namely: 1. Weak positive synergy pattern, 2. Weak synergy pattern negative, 3. Negative strong synergy pattern, 4. Positive strong synergy pattern.
Regulation of Capitalization and Supervision in the General Insurance Industry: a Comparative Analysis of Indonesia and Hong Kong Pusparini, Citra; Anton Lie, Antonius; Widiatmoko, Ari
Return : Study of Management, Economic and Bussines Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Return: Study of Management, Economic and Business
Publisher : PT. Publikasiku Academic Solution

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57096/return.v5i1.430

Abstract

This article presents a comparative analysis of capital regulation and supervision in the general insurance sector in Indonesia and Hong Kong, and assesses their implications for industry resilience and policyholder protection. The study employs a comparative qualitative design, combining document analysis of key regulations (POJK, UU P2SK, HKRBC, HKIA guidelines) and semi-structured interviews with regulators, industry players, and experts, which are then analyzed thematically using a comparison matrix. Indonesia has strengthened industry resilience primarily through gradual increases in minimum nominal capital and market consolidation, while Hong Kong relies on the Hong Kong Risk-Based Capital (HKRBC) framework that links capital requirements directly to each company's risk profile. In terms of supervision, the Financial Services Authority (OJK) implements Risk-Based Supervision (RBS), which is still in the capacity-building phase, while the Hong Kong Insurance Authority (HKIA) has integrated the three pillars of HKRBC—quantitative capital, Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) and governance, and disclosure—into its mature risk-based and group-wide supervision regime. The study concludes that systematically strengthening the capital and supervisory frameworks in both jurisdictions adds layers of protection and improves governance, but also requires structural readiness, quality human resources, and adaptability at both the firm and regulatory levels. Key lessons from Hong Kong for Indonesia include the need for a clear roadmap to a deeper risk-based regime, strengthening ERM and key governance functions, and leveraging data and interagency collaboration to support effective and sustainable supervision.