Munjin, Shidqy
Fakultas Ushuluddin Adab dan Humaniora (FUAH), Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Purwokerto

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Konsep Asbāb Al-Nuzūl Menurut Nashr Hamid Abu Zayd Munjin, Shidqy
MAGHZA Vol 3 No 1 (2018): Januari - Juni 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin Adab dan Humaniora (FUAH), Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1242.42 KB) | DOI: 10.24090/maghza.v3i1.1959

Abstract

This article aims to examine the concept of asbāb al-nuzul which has been misunderstood by ulama and thus produces misleading conclusions. The results of this study indicate that Abu Zayds criticism of the established concept of asbāb al-nuzūl in the ‘ulūm Al-Qurān was focused on the problem of the relation between the text and realities. According to him, the study of the first scholars was too focused on the Koran itself and the Prophets person as the recipient of revelation, but they forgot the community around the Prophet which was the most important element of reality that existed at that time. Whereas for Abu Zayd, the existence of asbāb al-nuzūl is strong evidence to show the relationship and dialectic between text and reality. To elaborate on his conception, Abu Zayd elaborated on four basic problems, namely regarding the reasons for the Al-Qurans a gradual descent, the gradual model of decline, the concept of Dalāllah in understanding a verse and its relation to asbāb al-nuzūl and finally on how to determine asbāb al-nuzūl.
KONSEP ASBÂB AL-NUZUL DALAM ‘ULUM AL-QURAN Munjin, Shidqy
Al - Tadabbur: Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur'an dan Tafsir Vol 4, No 01 (2019)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Al Hidayah Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1081.504 KB) | DOI: 10.30868/at.v4i01.311

Abstract

Abstract : The Quran is not a book that goes down in a vacuum culture. The Qur'an always comes down to answer all the problems. So every verse that descends, must be understood as the context or challenges it faces. In 'ulûm al-qurân this problem is called asbâb al-nuzûl.This paper attempts to explain various scholars' views on the science of asbâb al-nuzûl and some information about the technical application of ayat. This paper provides enough evidence that the ‘ilm of asbâb al-nuzûl that has been compiled by the scholars from generation to generation can be called established and comprehensive.Key Word : al-Quran, ‘ulûm al-Qurân, asbâb al-nuzûl. Abstrak : Al-Quran bukanlah kitab yang turun dalam keadaan vakum budaya. Al-Quran selalu turun untuk menjawab semua problem yang ada. Maka setiap ayat yang turun, harus difahami sebagaimana konteks atau tantangan yang sedang dihadapinya. Dalam ‘ulûm al-qurân permasalahan ini disebut dengan asbâb al-nuzûl.Tulisan ini mencoba menerangkan berbagai pandangan ulama mengenai ilmu asbâb al-nuzûl serta beberapa keterangan mengenai teknis penerapannya terhadap ayat. Tulisan ini cukup memberikan bukti bahwa ilmu asbâb al-nuzûl yang telah disusun oleh para ulama dari generasi ke generasi sudah bisa disebut mapan dan komprehensif.Kata Kunci : al-Quran, ‘ulûm al-Qurân, asbâb al-nuzûl.