Ramasamy, Venkatesan
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An innovative image encryption scheme integrating chaotic maps, DNA encoding and cellular automata Kukaram, Gaverchand; Ramasamy, Venkatesan; Abdul, Yasmin
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 39, No 1: July 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v39.i1.pp710-719

Abstract

In the current digital era, securing image transmission is crucial to ensure data integrity, prevent tampering, and preserve confidentiality as images traverse unsecured channels. This paper presents an innovative encryption scheme that synergistically combines a two-dimensional (2-D) logistic map, deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) encoding, and 1-D cellular automata (CA) rules to significantly bolster encryption robustness. The proposed model initiates with the generation of a key image via the 2-D logistic map, yielding intricate chaotic sequences that fortify the encryption mechanism. DNA cryptography is employed to amplify randomness through diffusion properties, providing robust defense against various cryptographic attacks. The integration of 1-D CA rules further intensifies encryption complexity by iteratively processing DNA-encoded sequences. Experimental results substantiate that the proposed encryption scheme demonstrates exceptional endurance against a vast spectrum of attacks, affirming its superior security.
A novel (????, ????) multi-secret image sharing scheme harnessing RNA cryptography and 1-D group cellular automata Abdul, Yasmin; Ramasamy, Venkatesan; Kukaram, Gaverchand
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 39, No 1: July 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v39.i1.pp700-709

Abstract

In the modern landscape, securing digital media is crucial, as digital images are increasingly disseminated through unsecured channels. Therefore, image encryption is widely employed, transforming visual data into an unreadable format to enhance image security and prevent unauthorized access. This paper proposes an efficient (????, ????) multi-secret image sharing (MSIS) scheme that leverages ribonucleic acid (RNA) cryptography and one-dimensional (1-D) group cellular automata (GCA) rules. The (????, ????) MSIS scheme encrypts ???? images into ???? distinct shares, necessitating all ???? shares for decryption to accurately reconstruct the original ???? images. Initially, a key image is generated using RNA cryptography, harnessing the extensive sequence variability and inherent complexity of RNA. This secret key is then used to encrypt ???? images in the primary phase. In the secondary phase, pixel values are transformed through multiple processes, with randomness achieved by executing a key function derived from GCA, known for its reversible properties, computational efficiency, and robustness against cryptographic attacks. The proposed model, implemented in Python, is validated through experimental results, demonstrating its effectiveness in resisting a broad spectrum of attacks, including statistical, entropy, differential, and pixel parity analyses. These findings affirm the model's durability, security, and resilience, underscoring its superior performance compared to existing models.