Layadi, Toufik Madani
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A hybrid APSO–ANFIS optimization based load shifting technique for demand side management in smart grids Faradji, Mohamed; Layadi, Toufik Madani; Rouabah, Khaled
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 39, No 1: July 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v39.i1.pp45-61

Abstract

Cost and performance are considered important parameters to obtain an optimized configuration for smart grids. In this paper, a new optimization approach, based on a hybrid adaptive particle swarm with an adaptive neurofuzzy inference system (ANFIS) algorithm, has been proposed. This approach allows optimizing demand side management (DSM) using the load shifting technique. The impact of the latter on consumer profile, electricity pricing mechanisms, and overall grid performance are illustrated. In this simulation, the focus lies on modeling DSM using a day-ahead load shifting approach as a minimization problem. Simulation experiments have been tested separately on three different demand zones, namely, residential, commercial, and industrial zones. A comparative study of solutions was performed, focusing on both reduced peak demand and operational costs. The obtained results demonstrate that the optimization presented in this article approach outperforms the other approaches by achieving greater savings in the residential and commercial sectors. The study proved a significant reduction in peak demand. In fact, values of 23.76%, 17.61% and 16.5% in peak demand reduction are achieved in the case of residential, commercial, and industrial sectors, respectively. Furthermore, operational cost reductions of 7.52%, 9.6%, and 16.5% are obtained for the three different cases.
Design and optimization strategy of HAWT using a local pitch angle adaptation Meghlaoui, Issam; Layadi, Toufik Madani
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 39, No 3: September 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v39.i3.pp1467-1479

Abstract

In this paper, a smart design of a horizontal wind turbine (HAWT) has been developed. The developed design allows improving kinetic energy recuperation with high efficiency. The considered design of the wind turbine is characterized by a specific mechanical structure of blades. Each blade contains separated elements with an adaptable local pitch angle. To develop the smart wind turbine, a new algorithm for controlling the blade elements has been implemented. It allows estimating the distribution of the twist angle of each blade element. The achieved twist angle corresponds to the extracted optimal power provides by the wind turbine. The obtained results show a significant improvement relative to the wind turbine power coefficient under operating conditions. In fact, for some rotating velocity, the rate of this coefficient is increased by 21%. Moreover, notable kinetic energy recuperation is observed. Furthermore, smart orientation of elements proved optimal energy recuperation for a large scale of tip speed ratio and wind speed. In addition, the proposed structure of the wind turbine is more beneficial to minimize the axial thrust. Furthermore, the axial thrust of the wind turbine has been decreased by 21% for some operating velocity and specific conditions. As perspectives for the future works many ideas are suggested.