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The Opportunities for the Establishment of Madura Province: Weighing Capacities and Challenges Moh Said; Cahyasari, Erlita
Journal of Governance Innovation Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Volume 7 Nomor 1, Maret 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Pemerintahan Universitas Islam Raden Rahmat Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36636/jogiv.v7i1.6765

Abstract

This paper describes the opportunities for the establishment of Madura Province through an analysis of the capacities and challenges. The analysis is carried out on regional economy quality, equitable development, human resources quality, village development, fiscal capacity, and regional fiscal independence. Expanding regions or creating New Autonomous Regions is frequently the approach taken to enhance governance quality in the regions. Therefore, understanding the scope of the opportunities is crucial. The deepening of opportunities is achieved by analysing the capacities and challenges present in the new regional government. The results, it is known that the regencies on Madura Island have several advantages and challenges. The advantage is having GINI Index, HDI, and IDM ​​that are on average with regencies/cities in East Java. Meanwhile, the challenge is the quality of the regional economy as indicated by the GRDP, that is far below the regencies/cities in East Java. The following challenge is the region's limited capacity and fiscal independence. Compared to the values ​​of other regencies/cities in East Java, the capacity and fiscal independence of the four regencies on Madura Island are still below average. However, the quality of human resources, development, and existing equity can serve as the fundamental capital to maximize the management of the potential that is owned, if granted to become a province. Madura Island has sufficient natural resources and economic potential, with more authority, can be maximized and used to raise the standard of public services and governance, which will benefit the local society.
The Effectiveness of the Implementation of the Ease of Doing Business Policy on Investment Growth in East Java Norma Isnawati; Wijaya, Andy Fefta; Moh Said
Jurnal Penelitian Vol. 22 No. 2 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : University of Merdeka Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26905/jp.v22i2.16459

Abstract

Increasing investment is a national strategic priority to boost economic growth, job creation, and regional competitiveness. A key challenge in realizing investment lies in the complexity of licensing, especially environmental permits that require compliance with technical standards and sectoral regulations. To address this, the government implemented a risk-based business licensing policy through digital systems OSS and JOSS. This qualitative study analyzes the effectiveness of this policy in East Java, using a framework of institutional capacity and effectiveness, viewed from the perspective of collaboration among policy actors. Findings show that OSS and JOSS systems have improved licensing efficiency, accelerated Business Identification Number (NIB) issuance, and strengthened DPMPTSP’s role as the implementing institution. However, challenges remain in environmental licensing, including weak cross-sectoral coordination, limited human resources, inconsistent spatial and environmental data, and the absence of a structured collaborative mechanism involving local governments, businesses, and environmental oversight institutions. These barriers hinder optimal implementation. The study concludes that digital innovation alone is insufficient for successful policy outcomes. Effective implementation also requires regulatory consistency, institutional strengthening, and adaptive collaborative governance to respond to the complexity and dynamic nature of cross-sectoral policies, especially in environmentally sensitive areas.