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All Journal Journal Governance Society International Journal of Social and Political Sciences
Suniadewi, Putu Ayu
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Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Examining Patriotism Between Multiculturalism and Ethnoculturalism Abadi, Mansurni; Suniadewi, Putu Ayu
Journal Governance Society Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): August, 2025
Publisher : CV. Austronesia Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69812/jgs.v2i2.160

Abstract

Patriotism, as a form of collective loyalty to the nation, is a complex phenomenon shaped by competing cultural and philosophical frameworks. Contemporary debates often contrast multiculturalist perspectives, which promote inclusivity and civic values, with ethnoculturalist views that emphasize homogeneity rooted in ethnicity, language, or cultural heritage. This study aims to examine patriotism within these contrasting paradigms and to explore their implications for national identity, social cohesion, and political life. Employing a systematic literature review (SLR) methodology, the research synthesizes theoretical insights from anthropology, sociology, political science, and philosophy. The analysis highlights that multiculturalist approaches view patriotism as inclusive, fostering unity through diversity and shared civic responsibility, while ethnoculturalist perspectives tend to reinforce exclusivity, privileging dominant cultural groups and marginalizing minorities. Findings further reveal that extreme forms of cosmopolitanism and nationalism each pose challenges, potentially weakening cohesion by drawing citizens toward polarized positions. Between these poles, patriotism is understood as a socially constructed sentiment mediated by rituals, symbols, and collective memory, requiring both integrity and responsibility. The study concludes that a balanced form of patriotism integrating civic values with cultural recognition offers a more sustainable framework for pluralistic societies. By navigating between multiculturalism and ethnoculturalism, this research underscores the importance of moderation in cultivating national solidarity without erasing cultural differences.
A Qualitative analysis the Factors Affects Voters Behavior Suniadewi, Putu Ayu; Abadi, Mansurni
International Journal of Social and Political Sciences Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): April, 2025
Publisher : Austronesia Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69812/ijsps.v2i1.96

Abstract

Understanding voter behavior in Indonesia's diverse sociopolitical landscape is critical for fostering democratic participation. This qualitative study examines the multifaceted factors influencing electoral choices in the 2024 Indonesian General Election through the lenses of sociological, psychological, and rational choice theories. Employing case studies, interviews, and thematic analysis of existing literature, the research highlights the interplay between Indonesia’s entrenched ethnic, religious, and social cleavages and emerging technological and demographic shifts. Key findings reveal a generational divide: urban, educated voters exhibit heightened skepticism toward institutional politics, while rural communities remain influenced by traditional patronage networks. The 2024 elections underscore the dual dynamics of digital campaign strategies such as the viral "gemoy" rebranding tactic targeting Gen Z and persistent structural challenges like political polarization and regional disparities in electoral access. The study identifies how digital platforms amplify emotional appeals and identity politics, yet rational calculations around policy outcomes (e.g., economic welfare programs) remain pivotal. Recommendations emphasize the need to strengthen electoral integrity through transparent governance, equitable technological access, and narratives that bridge pragmatic governance objectives with sociocultural values. By synthesizing multidisciplinary insights, this research contributes to broader discourses on inclusive political engagement in pluralistic democracies, offering pathways to mitigate polarization and enhance democratic resilience in Indonesia’s evolving political ecosystem.
Impact of Facebook Toward Social Collective Action Among Malaysia Youth During Movement Control Order Case Studies With Caremongering Malaysia Abadi, Mansuri; Suniadewi, Putu Ayu
International Journal of Social and Political Sciences Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): December, 2025
Publisher : Austronesia Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69812/ijsps.v2i3.150

Abstract

The enforcement of Malaysia’s Movement Control Order (MCO) 1.0 during the first wave of COVID-19 created widespread panic, social disconnection, and practical hardships, especially for vulnerable groups, while also intensifying the need for rapid, community-based responses. Within this context, Facebook emerged as a new public sphere that enabled young people to organize collective action through the Caremongering Malaysia movement. This study aims to examine the reasons behind the movement’s formation, identify the strategies it employed, and explain how it sustained mobilization during and beyond MCO 1.0. Using a qualitative approach grounded in a constructivist paradigm, the research collected primary data through group discussions, in-depth interviews, and participatory observation involving eight coordinators and volunteers, supported by secondary literature. The findings show that Caremongering Malaysia was driven by a combination of collective identity, disappointment with government responses, and social solidarity. Its mobilization was sustained through three core principles mutual aid, direct action, and autonomy which were operationalized through decentralized coordination, need-based assistance, digital networking, interactive mapping, and inclusive volunteerism across diverse social backgrounds. The movement also helped connect aid seekers and volunteers efficiently nationwide. The study concludes that Facebook functioned not merely as a communication platform but as an effective infrastructure for grassroots mobilization, enabling Malaysian youth to strengthen solidarity.
Co-Authors Abadi, Mansuri Abadi, Mansurni