Darwis, Zulmahdi
Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa University

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Design Of Reinforced Concrete Slender Columns In a 3-Story Residential Building Wahyu N, Angga Fandam; Baehaki, Baehaki; Soelarso, Soelarso; Darwis, Zulmahdi
Jurnal Fondasi Vol 13, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : JURUSAN TEKNIK SIPIL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62870/fondasi.v13i2.32719

Abstract

In some building designs that carry a high aesthetic or architectural value, the use of flat columns brings a number of significant advantages. Their slender design provides more flexibility in interior layout and adds to the aesthetic value of the building. This study was conducted to determine the reinforcement requirements and behavior of flat columns as well as checking the displacement in accordance with SNI 1726:2019. The results show that column I and column L are categorized as swaying and long columns, while column T and column Plus are included in the category of non-swaying and short columns. The required reinforcement requirements are as follows: For column I with dimension 130 x 800, 10D16 main reinforcement is required with D10-100 mm stirrups inside the plastic joint area and D10-150 mm outside the plastic joint area. Column L of dimension 130 x 500 requires 16D16 main reinforcement with D10-100 mm stirrups both inside and outside the plastic joint area. T columns of dimension 130 x 500 require 10D16 main reinforcement with D10-100 mm stirrups inside and outside the plastic joint area. Plus columns of dimension 130 x 400 require 12D16 main reinforcement with D10-100 mm stirrups inside and outside the plastic joint area. The maximum defelction that occurs is still within the permissible tolerance limits of 15.32 mm in the X direction and 11.15 mm in the Y direction so that the building structure is declared safe and stable against the loads received in accordance with SNI 1726: 2019.
Changes in The Flexural Strength Characteristics of Concrete Due To The Effect of Coconut Fiber Addition on Normal Concrete Darwis, Zulmahdi; Baehaki, Baehaki; Soelarso, Soelarso; Fathonah, Woelandari; Rahma, Midia; Ramadhan, Malik Agung
Jurnal Fondasi Vol 14, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : JURUSAN TEKNIK SIPIL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62870/fondasi.v14i1.32200

Abstract

Concrete has high compressive strength, long durability, and easy maintenance. Innovation in using waste such as coconut fibers can improve the mechanical quality of concrete, reduce pollution, and provide added economic value. Fiber concrete is commonly used on broad structural elements to overcome expansion shrinkage due to oxidation, temperature, and evaporation. This study aims to determine the effect of the addition of coconut fiber waste and the optimum percentage on the bending strength characteristics of concrete. This research method is an experiment that compares the results of the bending strength test with the consideration of deflection that occurs on the force received from the variation of coconut fibers as much as 0%, 1.75%, 2.25%, and 2.75% of the weight of cement with a coconut fiber length of 65 mm, a planned quality of f'c 20 MPa, and using test specimens measuring 15 cm x 30 cm for cylinders and 15 cm x 15 cm x 60 cm for beams. Based on analysis and discussion, the addition of coconut fibers influences increasing flexural strength for a certain percentage with the addition of coconut fibers as much as 2.25% of the weight of cement showing the best flexural strength value with less deflection produced than other variations of fiber concrete at the same amount of force when charged.