Pakpahan, Elpianti Sahara
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The Public Understanding of Perlanaan Huta IV Teladan Village Towards Sharia Banking Products Siregar, Pani Akhiruddin; Pakpahan, Elpianti Sahara
JURNAL EKONOMI SYARIAH Vol 10, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : Universitas Siliwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37058/jes.v10i1.7775

Abstract

Introduction to The Problem: Sharia banking has a very important role to build understanding of the benefits of sharia banking products and services because the development of sharia banking cannot be separated from the active role of sharia banking itself in conducting socialization and education to the public.Purpose/Objective Study: The research aims to analyze the significant influence between knowledge, education and religious of Perlanaan Huta IV Village on sharia banking products in the Kota Perdagangan.Design/Methodology/Approach: Research methods with quantitative methods described in multiple linear regression analysis models. Primary data by distributing questionnaires to respondents as a sample from October 2020 to May 2021. Sampling design with simple random sampling technique. Using the Slovin formula, the number of respondents who became a sample was 100 people for further analysis.Findings: Research results: (1) The estimation model shows an R2 value of 0,050 which represents the value of the coefficient of determination. This means that 5% of the dependent variable variation is able to be explained by the independent variable in this model. The remaining 95% is explained by other causes that are not included in the model; 2) Regression models on independent variable simultaneously do not influence the dependent variable; and (3) This research resulted in the output that the knowledge of the community of Perlanaan Huta IV Village has an influence and is significant on sharia banking product in the Kota Perdagangan. However, the education and religious of the community of Perlanaan Huta IV Village did not show an insignificant influence on sharia banking product in the Kota Perdagangan.Paper Type: Research Article.
Zakat for Economic Empowerment in Aceh: Evaluating Qanun No. 3/2021 through a SWOT-Maqasid Framework Siregar, Pani Akhiruddin; Pakpahan, Elpianti Sahara; Lubis, Muhammad Arif Fadhillah; Nasution, Yenni Samri Juliati; Akmal, Akmal
Share: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Islam Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): IN PROGRESS
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/

Abstract

ABSTRACT - Zakat is a fundamental instrument in promoting Islamic economic justice and alleviating poverty. In Aceh, Indonesia’s only province with the authority to implement Islamic law through public policy, this role is institutionalized via Qanun No. 3/2021. This study examines the effectiveness of zakat management under this regulation in fostering economic empowerment. Adopting a qualitative-descriptive approach, the research integrates SWOT analysis with maqasid shariah principles to align spiritual objectives with socio-economic outcomes. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with key stakeholders, including Baitul Mal officials, muzakki, mustahik, and Islamic economists in Banda Aceh and Langsa, supported by field observations and secondary data from Baitul Mal and BPS Aceh (2023–2024). Thematic analysis using SWOT quadrants and triangulation revealed that the strong legal framework has increased public trust and zakat collection from IDR 85 billion to IDR 90 billion. However, only 6% of the estimated potential (IDR 1.4–1.5 trillion) is realized due to limited human resources and outdated technology. Opportunities include digital transformation and alignment with the SDGs, with productive zakat programs boosting household income by 10% for 70% of 4,895 micro-enterprises. Threats such as informal zakat channels and economic instability (inflation 5.2%, unemployment 6.1%) persist. Zakat contributed to a slight poverty reduction (from 15% to 14.5%), though uneven distribution limits broader impact. The findings highlight the need for digitalization, institutional capacity building, and culturally sensitive outreach. Integrating maqasid shariah offers a replicable model for aligning Islamic philanthropy with sustainable development in other Muslim-majority regions. Abstrak Zakat sebagai Instrumen Pemberdayaan Ekonomi di Aceh: Evaluasi Qanun No. 3/2021 dengan Pendekatan SWOT-Maqasid. Zakat merupakan instrumen utama dalam mewujudkan keadilan ekonomi Islam dan pengentasan kemiskinan. Provinsi Aceh sebagai wilayah di Indonesia yang memiliki kewenangan untuk menerapkan hukum Islam dalam kebijakan publik mengatur peran zakat secara formal melalui Qanun No. 3 Tahun 2021. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas pengelolaan zakat dalam mendorong pemberdayaan ekonomi berdasarkan regulasi tersebut. Dengan pendekatan kualitatif-deskriptif, penelitian ini mengintegrasikan analisis SWOT dan prinsip maqasid syariah guna menyelaraskan tujuan spiritual dengan hasil sosial-ekonomi. Data penelitian dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dengan para pemangku kepentingan utama, yaitu pejabat Baitul Mal, muzakki, mustahik, dan ekonom Islam, yang berlokasi di Banda Aceh dan Langsa serta didukung oleh observasi lapangan dan data sekunder dari laporan Baitul Mal dan BPS Aceh (2023–2024). Analisis tematik dengan kuadran SWOT dan triangulasi menunjukkan bahwa kerangka hukum yang kuat meningkatkan kepercayaan publik dan penghimpunan zakat dari Rp85 miliar menjadi Rp90 miliar. Namun, hanya 6% dari potensi zakat (Rp1,4–Rp1,5 triliun) yang terealisasi akibat keterbatasan SDM dan teknologi yang belum memadai. Peluang seperti transformasi digital dan keselarasan dengan SDGs terlihat, dengan program zakat produktif meningkatkan pendapatan rumah tangga sebesar 10% bagi 70% dari 4.895 usaha mikro. Ancaman seperti saluran zakat informal dan ketidakstabilan ekonomi (inflasi 5,2%, pengangguran 6,1%) masih menjadi tantangan. Zakat berkontribusi pada penurunan kemiskinan dari 15% menjadi 14,5%, meskipun distribusi yang belum merata membatasi dampak luasnya. Temuan ini menekankan pentingnya digitalisasi, penguatan kapasitas kelembagaan, dan pendekatan komunikasi yang peka budaya. Integrasi maqasid syariah menawarkan model replikatif untuk menyelaraskan filantropi Islam dengan pembangunan berkelanjutan di wilayah mayoritas Muslim.
PEMIKIRAN MU’TAZILAH Pakpahan, Elpianti Sahara
Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Hadi Vol 2 No 2 (2017): JURNAL Ilmiah AL-HADI
Publisher : Lembaga Jurnal dan Seminar Universitas Pembangunan Panca Budi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54248/alhadi.v2i2.149

Abstract

Literally the word Mu'tazilah comes from I'tazalah which means separating or separating oneself which means also away or distancing themselves. Technically the term Mu'tazilah refers to two classes, namely: Thefirst group emerged as a pure political responses, this group grew as political neutrals, especially in the sense of being soft in dealing with the opposition between Ali bin Abi Talib and his opponents, especially Mu'awiyah, Aisyah, Thalhah and Abdullah bin Zubeir. It was this group that was originally called the Mu'tazilites because they distanced themselves from the issue of khilafah dispute. This group is neutral without the stigma of theology. The second group emerged as a response to the theological problems that developed among the Kharijites and Murji'ahs due to the events of Tahkim. This group emerged because they differed with the Khawarij and Murji'ah groups about giving the pagan status to the big sinner. This discussion topic is about: The perpetrator of the great sin, faith and kufr, the deeds and deeds of man, the nature of God, the absolute will of God and the justice of God.
PANDANGAN ULAMA TENTANG ZAKAT PROFESI Pakpahan, Elpianti Sahara
Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Hadi Vol 3 No 2 (2018): JURNAL Ilmiah AL-HADI
Publisher : Lembaga Jurnal dan Seminar Universitas Pembangunan Panca Budi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54248/alhadi.v3i2.350

Abstract

Zakat is a pillar of Islam that has an Islamic socio-economic character. Therefore the scholars of fiqih spill his attention by discussing the zakat profession. The fiqh scholars interpret the verse verses related to zakat, such as surah Al-Baqarah: 267, surah at-Taubah: 34, 60, and 103 and other verses. Zakat profession is not known at the time of the Prophet SAW. Zakat profession is the ijtihad of the scholars of today who depart from ijtihad that has enough basis and a strong reason. Among the contemporary scholars who argue the existence of professional zakat is Shaykh Abdur Rahman Hasan, Sheikh Muhammad Abu Zahrah, Sheikh Abdul Wahab Khalaf and Shaykh Yusuf Qardhawi. They argue that all income through professional activities such as physicians, consultants, artists, accountants, notaries, etc., when it reaches nishab, it is obligatory to pay zakat.