Sani, Tajudeen
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From Administrative Irregularities to Criminal Acts: Uncovering Corruption in State Procurement Systems Adhi, Surya; Arifin, Ridwan; Sani, Tajudeen
PAMPAS: Journal of Criminal Law Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/pampas.v6i2.43759

Abstract

The procurement of goods and services within the public sector is a crucial function that supports the operation of government institutions and the delivery of public services. However, this process is often vulnerable to corruption, including bribery, collusion, and abuse of authority. This paper examines the criminal law aspects related to government procurement by analyzing various cases of corruption in Indonesia. Through a review of legal frameworks, including the Indonesian Criminal Code (KUHP) and Law No. 31 of 1999 in conjunction with Law No. 20 of 2001 on the Eradication of Corruption, this study explores how these regulations are applied in practice. Case studies highlight recurring issues such as inflated project costs, fictitious procurement, and favoritism in awarding contracts. The paper also evaluates the role of law enforcement agencies, particularly the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK), in investigating and prosecuting procurement-related offenses. While significant progress has been made in combating corruption, challenges remain in the consistent application of the law, limited resources, and political interference. This analysis emphasizes the need for stronger preventive mechanisms, greater transparency, and capacity-building among procurement officials to reduce legal violations. By examining real-world cases and their legal outcomes, this study aims to contribute to a better understanding of the intersection between criminal law and public procurement, and to support the development of more effective anti-corruption strategies within the public sector. ABSTRAK Pengadaan barang dan jasa di sektor publik merupakan fungsi penting yang mendukung operasional lembaga pemerintahan serta pelayanan kepada masyarakat. Namun, proses ini sering kali rentan terhadap praktik korupsi, seperti suap, kolusi, dan penyalahgunaan wewenang. Artikel ini membahas aspek hukum pidana yang terkait dengan pengadaan pemerintah melalui analisis berbagai kasus tindak pidana korupsi di Indonesia. Dengan mengkaji kerangka hukum, termasuk Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP) dan Undang-Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 1999 junto Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2001 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi, studi ini mengevaluasi penerapan hukum dalam praktik. Studi kasus menunjukkan berbagai permasalahan yang berulang, seperti penggelembungan anggaran, pengadaan fiktif, dan praktik nepotisme dalam pemberian kontrak. Artikel ini juga menyoroti peran lembaga penegak hukum, khususnya Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi (KPK), dalam mengusut dan menindak pelanggaran terkait pengadaan. Meskipun telah ada kemajuan dalam upaya pemberantasan korupsi, masih terdapat tantangan dalam konsistensi penegakan hukum, keterbatasan sumber daya, serta intervensi politik. Analisis ini menekankan pentingnya mekanisme pencegahan yang lebih kuat, transparansi yang lebih tinggi, serta peningkatan kapasitas aparatur pengadaan untuk meminimalisir pelanggaran hukum. Dengan menelaah kasus-kasus nyata dan hasil hukumnya, studi ini bertujuan memberikan pemahaman yang lebih dalam mengenai hubungan antara hukum pidana dan pengadaan publik, serta mendukung pengembangan strategi anti-korupsi yang lebih efektif di sektor pemerintahan.
Clean Energy, Just Laws: Unpacking the Legal Backbone of SDG 7 in Indonesia Pratama, Yudys Zuama; Sani, Tajudeen
Annual Review of Legal Studies Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): January, 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/arls.vol1i2.17391

Abstract

The global pursuit of Sustainable Development Goal 7 (SDG 7) — ensuring access to affordable, reliable, sustainable, and modern energy for all — demands not only technological innovation and financial investment but also a robust legal and regulatory framework. This paper examines the critical role of law in advancing clean energy access in Indonesia, a country with abundant renewable energy potential yet facing complex socio-legal and infrastructural challenges. By analyzing national energy laws, regulatory policies, and international legal commitments, this research investigates how Indonesia’s legal system supports or hinders the realization of SDG 7. Special attention is given to the interplay between energy justice, environmental protection, and socio-economic equity in shaping the legal landscape. The study identifies key gaps in current legislation, such as the fragmentation of regulatory authority, the lack of legal incentives for renewable energy investment, and the limited enforcement of sustainability standards at the local level. It also highlights promising initiatives, including the Energy Transition Mechanism (ETM), green financing regulations, and community-based renewable energy projects. Through a legal-institutional analysis and stakeholder mapping, this research contributes to understanding how legal reforms can drive systemic change toward inclusive and sustainable energy governance. The findings offer a model for integrating legal design into national energy planning, emphasizing the importance of legal certainty, participatory governance, and policy coherence. Ultimately, this research provides actionable recommendations for strengthening Indonesia’s legal framework to unlock the full potential of clean energy and accelerate the achievement of SDG 7.