Miftakhul Choiri
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PENGARUH ZAKAT DAN INFAQ DALAM PENGENTASAN KEMISKINAN DI INDONESIA PERIODE TAHUN 2015-2021 Duriatin Koni’ah; Miftakhul Choiri
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 02 (2025): Volume 10, Nomor 02 Juni 2025 publish
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i02.26695

Abstract

Poverty in developing countries is a complex issue, although some countries have managed to grow their production and national income. Zakat and Infaq play a key role in the effort to overcome poverty. Zakat is not only a direct aid to the poor in a consumptive manner, but also aims to address the root causes of poverty in a more sustainable way. The purpose of this study is to understand how zakat and infaq contribute to reducing poverty in Indonesia from 2015 to 2021. The research method used is a quantitative approach with multiple linear regression analysis. The data used is secondary data from BAZNAS Indonesia. The research findings show that zakat and infaq have a significant effect on reducing poverty levels in Indonesia. Individually, zakat and infaq have a negative influence on poverty, but together, they have a positive influence in overcoming the problem of poverty in Indonesia. Based on testing using multiple regression analysis, the t-test shows that Zakat has a partial effect on poverty alleviation. This is shown from the value 2,822 > 0,0477 then, Infaq also has a partial effect on poverty alleviation seen from the value nilai 2,060 > 0,1083. The F test shows that the variables of Zakat and Infaq have a simultaneous effect on poverty alleviation 9,796 > 0,0287.
Studi Komparatif Strategi Hilirisasi: Pembelajaran dari Model Tiongkok untuk Akselerasi Transformasi Ekonomi Indonesia Menuju Negara Maju Syafa Maytara Sultri Mulza; Miftakhul Choiri
Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): August: Jurnal Riset Akuntansi
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis (ITB) Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54066/jura-itb.v4i3.4126

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the structural, regulatory, institutional, and socio-ecological impacts of Indonesia and China's mineral downstreaming policies to formulate a framework for economic acceleration towards a developed economy. The qualitative research method employs a comparative case study of Indonesia's nickel downstreaming and China's strategic metals. Secondary data (2020–2025) are sourced from regulations, USGS reports, macroeconomic data, and academic literature collected through desk research. Data validity was tested using policy triangulation techniques. The analysis is dissected using the New Developmental State theory, which emphasizes active state intervention in synergizing policies, technological innovation, and global sustainability standards. The study results show a convergence between the two countries as architects of industrialization through defensive protectionism to compel investment. However, there is a divergence in the output structure: China has succeeded in leading the world in green technology through control of intellectual property, while Indonesia's downstreaming remains qualitatively fragile due to declining intersectoral linkages, shrinking local workforce, the impact of deforestation, and being trapped in the low-value upstream-midstream segment (refined dependency). To support the Golden Indonesia 2045 vision, Indonesia needs to selectively adopt the Chinese model through the implementation of a supply chain early warning system, adaptive fiscal incentives, core technology transfer via the Indonesia Battery Corporation (IBC), and the integration of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) standards into industry governance.