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All Journal Balance : Jurnal Akuntansi dan Manajemen
Pramudya, Mandala Eka
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Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance

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Determinants of Female Labor Force Participation Rate: Evidence from Indonesia Pramudya, Mandala Eka; Abidin, Ali Zainal
Balance : Jurnal Akuntansi dan Manajemen Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Agustus 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Riset Ilmiah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59086/jam.v4i2.695

Abstract

This study analyzes the determinants of the female labor force participation rate (FLPR) in Indonesia during the period 2018-2023 using a panel data approach and Fixed Effects model. The variables analyzed include the Gender Development Index (GDI), Provincial Minimum Wage (WAGE), fertility rate, women's involvement as formal labor, and women's representation in parliament. The results show that the GDI, WAGE, and women's involvement in formal labor contribute positively to the increase in FLPR. In contrast, high fertility rates and women's representation in parliament have a negative impact on women's participation in the labor market. These findings indicate that improving women's access to education, fairer wage policies, and better reproductive health services can increase women's involvement in the national economy. In addition, this study reveals that women's role in politics has not fully positively impacted their participation in the workforce, suggesting the need for more effective affirmative policies.
Co-Authors Ali Zainal Abidin