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All Journal Hukum Responsif : Jurnal Ilmiah Fakultas Hukum Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati Cirebon AJCD
Manzyla, Khitta El
Unknown Affiliation
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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BEHIND THE CIRCUS HAPPINESS: EXPLOITATION OF LABOR Annur, Ghinia Yusri; Hasan, Nurrahmawati Setya; Manzyla, Khitta El; Fauza, Annisa Sarah; Mintarsih, Mimin
Hukum Responsif Vol 16 No 2 (2025): Vol 16 No 2 August 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33603/responsif.v16i2.10352

Abstract

Behind the glittering circus performances that invite admiration, and are perceived to be full of happiness and wonder, there is a bitter reality that is rarely revealed: the exploitation of labor. This article uses juridical-normative methods and case study approaches. The purpose of this paper is to examine the compatibility between labor practices in the circus world and the applicable labor law provisions, as well as identify the legal protection that will be provided to workers and examine those who will be responsible for the violation of workers' rights. The results of the study show that behind the stunning performance, there are exploratory work practices in the form of excessive working hours, disproportionate wages, unsafe working conditions, and violations of workers' basic rights. In addition, physical and psychological pressure and the lack of legal protection seen from the lack of clarity in labor regulations in the entertainment sector contribute to the occurrence of exploitative practices, further aggravating these conditions. This article contributes to a critical study of working conditions in the cultural industry and encourages the need for a more comprehensive labor protection policy. This article also underlines the importance of building public awareness of the hidden realities behind the entertainment world and urges readers to take a more critical look at popular entertainment phenomena and demand structural improvements in the protection of labor rights and structural reforms in the management of the circus entertainment industry to create a fair and humane working environment.
Morality, Technology, and Law: An Analysis of Online Gambling Law Enforcement Farhana, Farhana; Mintarsih, Mimin; Fitri, Rana; Manzyla, Khitta El
AMCA Journal of Community Development Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): AMCA Journal of Community Development
Publisher : AMCA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51773/ajcd.v6i1.441

Abstract

The phenomenon of online gambling reflects a clash between morality, digital technology, and law, which has not yet fully adapted. Morally, gambling practices are rejected from the perspective of religion and Pancasila, yet the digital reality makes gambling increasingly accessible, cross-border, and difficult to control. From a global perspective, various countries have developed three legal approaches to regulating online gambling: the prohibitive model, the legal-restrictive model, and the legal-liberal model. Indonesia still adheres to the prohibitive model based on the Criminal Code (KUHP) and the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (ITE Law), but faces serious challenges in implementation due to its transnational and technological nature. The analysis shows the need for a hybrid approach that combines prohibition rooted in moral norms with adaptive regulation that leverages technology, international cooperation, and public protection. Within a responsive legal framework, law enforcement against online gambling should not only emphasize repressive measures but also educational, collaborative, and preventive aspects, making it more effective in addressing the dynamics of the digital era.
Co-Authors Annur, Ghinia Yusri Farhana, Farhana Fauza, Annisa Sarah Fitri, Rana Hasan, Nurrahmawati Setya Mintarsih, Mimin