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All Journal JIQSI : Jurnal Ilmu Al Qur'an dan Studi Islam Makkah: Journal Of Islamic Studies
Zazkia Fara Dinda R
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EPISTEMOLOGI TAFSIR MAFATIH AL-GHAYB KARYA FAKHR AL-DIN AL-RAZI : KAJIAN ATAS PENDEKATAN RASIONAL DAN TEOLOGIS Fitri, Nahdatul; Syifa Qalbina Izzah S; Zazkia Fara Dinda R; Lukmanul Hakim
JIQSI : Jurnal Ilmu Al Qur'an dan Studi Islam Vol 3 No 1 (2025): Januari - Juni 2025
Publisher : STIQ Miftahul Huda Rawalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64341/jiqsi.v3i1.32

Abstract

Penelitian ini menganalisis metodologi penafsiran fakhruddini ar-Razi dalam mafatih al-Ghayb, sebuah tafsir Al-Quran yang menggabungkan pendekatan linguistik, teologis, filosofis, dan sufistik. melalui analisis konten kualitatif terhadap sumber primer (kitab tafsir) dan literatur sekunder, studi ini mengungkap integrasi unik ar-Razi antara naql (dalil tekstual) dan 'aql (analisis rasional), terutama dalam penafsiran Q.S Thaha: 5. Sebagai teolog Asy'ari dan ahli fiqih syafi'i, ar-Razi menggunakan ta'wil (interpretasi metaforis) untuk menolak tasybih (antropomorfisme) sekaligus membela akidah sunni dari tantangan mu'tazilah dan filsafat. Ciri khas tafsirnya meliputi analisis kebahasaan yang ketat, sintesis multi disiplin (e.g . astronomi, fiqh ) dan dialektika(jadal) .meski dikritik karena kerumitan, mafatih al-ghayb tetap menjadi rujukan utama berkat keseimbangannya antara tradisi dan rasionalitas, serta relevansinya bagi hermeunetika Al-Quran kontemporer.
KAJIAN TEKSTOLOGIS TERHADAP MANUSKRIP MUSHAF AL-QUR’AN 07.13 DI MUSEUM SANG NILA UTAMA PEKANBARU Fitri, Nahdatul; Syifa Qalbina Izzah S; Yulan Permata sari; Zazkia Fara Dinda R; Wardatul Aini; Lukmanul Hakim
Makkah: Journal Of Islamic Studies Vol. 1 No. 4 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Makkah: Journal Of Islamic Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study examines the textological approach applied to the manuscript of the Qur’anic mushaf coded 07.13 preserved at the Sang Nila Utama Museum, Pekanbaru, Riau. The research is motivated by the urgency of preserving classical Qur’anic manuscripts as cultural and religious heritage that reflects the development of Islamic scholarship in the Malay world. Using a qualitative descriptive method, the manuscript is analyzed through philological and textological perspectives, including codicological elements, writing characteristics, calligraphy style, orthography, and textual variants. The theoretical foundation of this study derives from philological approaches in Islamic manuscript studies, particularly those emphasizing textual authenticity and variant comparison. The findings reveal that Mushaf 07.13 displays distinctive features of Malay manuscript traditions, such as the use of traditional Arabic calligraphy with local stylistic adaptations and consistent rasm ‘Uthmānī orthography. Several minor orthographical deviations are recorded, which enrich understanding of regional Qur’anic transmission practices. This research concludes that the textological examination of Mushaf 07.13 highlights the importance of continuous preservation and scholarly documentation of Qur’anic manuscripts in regional museums as part of safeguarding Islamic intellectual heritage.
Co-Authors Fitri, Nahdatul Lukmanul Hakim Syifa Qalbina Izzah S Wardatul Aini Yulan permata sari