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Journal : intelligent systems and robotics

A Hybrid NeuralSymbolic Approach for Human Robot Interaction Enhancement Using Multimodal Sensor Fusion and Context Aware Behavioral Adaptation Techniques Setyawan Wibisono; Hayadi Hamuda; Encik Yoega Renaldi
Intelligent Systems and Robotics Vol. 1 No. 1 (2026): February: Intelligent Systems and Robotics
Publisher : Asosiasi Pengelola Jurnal Informatika dan Komputer Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.66472/isr.v1i1.35

Abstract

Human–Robot Interaction (HRI) systems increasingly rely on data-driven approaches to interpret multimodal sensory inputs and support natural interaction. However, purely neural-based HRI models often suffer from limited interpretability and insufficient context-aware decision-making, which can reduce user trust and adaptability in dynamic interaction scenarios. To address these limitations, this study proposes a hybrid neural–symbolic HRI framework that integrates multimodal neural perception with explicit symbolic reasoning for adaptive and interpretable robot behavior. The proposed system combines deep neural networks for processing visual, speech, and gesture inputs with a rule-based symbolic reasoning layer that models interaction context, user states, and behavioral constraints. A loosely coupled integration strategy enables neural outputs to be transformed into symbolic representations, allowing logical inference to guide action selection while preserving perceptual accuracy. The framework was evaluated through controlled HRI experiments comparing a neural-only baseline with the proposed hybrid configuration across multiple interaction scenarios. Experimental results demonstrate that the hybrid neural–symbolic system significantly improves interaction accuracy, contextual responsiveness, and user satisfaction, while achieving substantial gains in interpretability. These findings indicate that symbolic reasoning effectively complements neural perception by enhancing transparency and context-aware adaptation without compromising performance. The study concludes that hybrid neural–symbolic architectures provide a promising foundation for developing trustworthy, adaptive, and human-centered HRI systems.
Development of an Intelligent Embedded Cyber Physical System Integrating Edge AI and Low Power Sensor Networks for Adaptive Environmental Monitoring and Robotic Control Hayadi Hamuda; Sarah Anjani; Lailatun Adzimah
Intelligent Systems and Robotics Vol. 1 No. 1 (2026): February: Intelligent Systems and Robotics
Publisher : Asosiasi Pengelola Jurnal Informatika dan Komputer Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.66472/isr.v1i1.40

Abstract

Recent advancements in environmental monitoring and robotic control demand systems that are capable of real-time responsiveness, energy efficiency, and reliable operation in dynamic and resource-constrained environments. Conventional cloud-centric cyber-physical system (CPS) architectures often suffer from high latency, continuous connectivity dependency, and increased energy consumption, limiting their suitability for time-critical monitoring and adaptive control applications. To address these challenges, this study proposes an intelligent embedded cyber-physical system integrating Edge AI, low-power sensor networks, and adaptive robotic control for environmental monitoring. The proposed architecture relocates data processing and decision-making closer to the data source, enabling real-time inference, reduced communication overhead, and enhanced system autonomy. The research adopts a design-oriented experimental methodology involving system architecture design, lightweight Edge AI model development, prototype implementation, and performance evaluation under realistic operating conditions. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed edge-based CPS significantly reduces end-to-end latency and energy consumption while maintaining acceptable inference accuracy compared to cloud-based processing. Furthermore, the system achieves improved communication efficiency and higher operational reliability, particularly under intermittent network connectivity. The findings highlight that embedding intelligence at the edge enables closed-loop sensing, decision-making, and actuation, which is essential for adaptive robotic control in environmental monitoring scenarios. This study contributes a system-level perspective on Edge AI–enabled CPS design and provides empirical evidence supporting the transition from cloud-centric architectures toward distributed, energy-aware, and resilient cyber-physical systems for real-time monitoring and control applications.