Muhammad Ridwan
UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan, Indonesia

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Action in the City of Padangsidimpuan: Analysis of Fatwa Number 83 of 2023 concerning the Law of Support for the Palestinian Struggle in the Perspective of Maslahah Muhammad Ridwan
At-Tafakur: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): Agustus
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Az-Zain Sampang

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Abstract

The boycott of products is a form of protest or expression of disappointment by the people of Padangsidimpuan against the Israeli residents who are attacking the Palestinian people. This research focuses on analyzing the MUI Fatwa No. 83 of 2023 on the Legal Status of Supporting the Palestinian Struggle from the perspective of al-Ghazali's concept of Maslahah. Interestingly, the MUI Fatwa has consistently served as a fundamental basis for Indonesian Muslims in jihad responses to various international issues, prompting the author to delve deeper into this Fatwa and describe the phenomena occurring around it. This research is qualitative in nature (field research) with a descriptive approach. The results of this study indicate that the product boycott campaign called for by the people of Padangsidimpuan is part of the defense of the Palestinian people against Israel's military aggression. This is in line with MUI Fatwa No. 83 of 2023, which states that it is obligatory to support Palestine as fellow Muslims are in urgent need of assistance (dharurat). Al-Ghazali's Maslahah views that this product boycott can protect the religion and lives of the Palestinian people, in accordance with maslahah daruriyyat. Moreover, this boycott plays a significant role in raising social awareness and Islamic solidarity on global issues, and serves as a diplomatic tool to pressure those involved in oppression, in line with maslahah hajiyyat. Additionally, the product boycott reflects the moral and ethical commitment of the community in supporting justice and human rights, consistent with the concept of maslahah tahsiniyyat.
The Transformation of Islamic Family Law in the Digital Era: A Sociological Legal Analysis of Marriage and Divorce Regulations in Indonesia Puji Kurniawan; Ahmatnijar Ahmatnijar; Muhammad Ridwan
Madania: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman Vol 28, No 2 (2024): DECEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/madania.v28i2.5146

Abstract

This study aims to analyze sociological law regarding marriage and divorce regulations in the digital era. The digital era has had a significant impact on marriage and divorce regulations within the framework of Islamic family law in Indonesia. This study uses sociological and legal analysis to explore the impact of technological advances on the understanding and application of these laws. Digital transformation has increased the accessibility of legal information, simplified legal procedures, and changed the social dynamics in marriage and divorce administration. Research findings show that although digitalization has increased the accessibility of legal information and simplified legal procedures, it has also introduced new complexities in the social dynamics surrounding marriage and divorce, including potential conflicts with traditional values and religious norms. Additionally, the shift to digital platforms raises serious concerns regarding data privacy and security, as the handling of sensitive personal information becomes more vulnerable to breaches. These challenges emphasize the need for a careful and balanced approach to regulatory adaptation, which not only responds to technological advances but also ensures the maintenance of basic principles of Islamic law. Ultimately, this research concludes that comprehensive policy reform is essential not only to meet the evolving needs of modern society but also to maintain the fairness, honesty and integrity of family law processes in the digital era. Such reforms must be designed to ensure that all levels of society can benefit equally from the advantages brought by digitalization, while adhering to the basic principles of Islamic law. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa hukum sosiologis terhadap peraturan perkawinan dan perceraian di era digital. Era digital telah memberikan dampak yang signifikan terhadap regulasi perkawinan dan perceraian dalam kerangka hukum keluarga Islam di Indonesia. Studi ini menggunakan analisis sosiologis dan hukum untuk mengeksplorasi dampak kemajuan teknologi terhadap pemahaman dan penerapan hukum-hukum tersebut. Transformasi digital telah meningkatkan aksesibilitas informasi hukum, menyederhanakan prosedur hukum, dan mengubah dinamika sosial dalam administrasi perkawinan dan perceraian. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun digitalisasi telah meningkatkan aksesibilitas informasi hukum dan menyederhanakan prosedur hukum, hal ini juga memperkenalkan kompleksitas baru dalam dinamika sosial yang mengelilingi perkawinan dan perceraian, termasuk potensi konflik dengan nilai-nilai tradisional dan norma-norma agama. Selain itu, peralihan ke platform digital menimbulkan kekhawatiran serius mengenai privasi dan keamanan data, karena penanganan informasi pribadi yang sensitif menjadi lebih rentan terhadap pelanggaran. Tantangan-tantangan ini menekankan perlunya pendekatan yang hati-hati dan seimbang dalam adaptasi regulasi, yang tidak hanya menanggapi kemajuan teknologi tetapi juga memastikan terpeliharanya prinsip-prinsip dasar hukum Islam. Akhirnya, penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa reformasi kebijakan yang komprehensif sangat penting tidak hanya untuk memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat modern yang terus berkembang tetapi juga untuk menjaga keadilan, kejujuran, dan integritas proses hukum keluarga di era digital. Reformasi tersebut harus dirancang untuk memastikan bahwa semua lapisan masyarakat dapat memperoleh manfaat yang setara dari keuntungan yang dibawa oleh digitalisasi, sambil tetap mematuhi prinsip-prinsip dasar hukum Islam.