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All Journal Jurnal Tapis : Jurnal Teropong Aspirasi Politik Islam Indonesian Journal of International Law
Ali, Hemn Shawkat
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Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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China's Non-Western Soft Power Policy In Establishing A New Order: A Review Of Strategy And Resources Ali, Hemn Shawkat
JURNAL TAPIS Vol 19 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Tapis : Jurnal Teropong Aspirasi Politik Islam
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/tps.v19i1.17712

Abstract

State power, in the modern era, is not just based on the concepts of political, military, and economic efficiency. The rise of the era of globalization and the interaction and interdependence of state in the international system has led to the centralization of a new concept known as "soft power". Soft power is the frame of attraction and a fundamental tool of influence for states that can be attained without using military intervention and prowess. The soft power strategy was primarily developed by Professor Joseph Nye, and the West rationally employed it as a political approach to portray and establish the face of their liberal hegemony. In the last few years, China has made significant efforts to enhance its soft power capabilities. It is observed that the liberal face of the West is declining. As a result, new active manifestations are emerging from the East, especially from China. The paper argues that China attempts to change its historical perception of how to interact with states on a global scale by resorting to Western soft power, such as relying on cooperation policies with many countries. The study examines China's soft power strategy; in doing so, it aims to highlight China's soft power strategy compared to Western soft power. In order to better understand how China interprets soft power and its resources, this study assesses whether China represents a new approach to identifying its "soft power" concept.
Saudi-Iranian Rapprochement And Its Implications For The Security And Stability Of The Middle East: A Case Study Of Yemen And Syria Ali, Hemn Shawkat
JURNAL TAPIS Vol 19 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Tapis : Jurnal Teropong Aspirasi Politik Islam
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/tps.v19i2.17713

Abstract

This research paper investigates the implications of Saudi-Iranian rapprochement for Middle East security and stability, with a particular focus on Yemen and Syria as case studies. Iran and Saudi Arabia, as the most prominent regional actors in the Middle East, are also viewed as rivals due to their political and geographical positions. The Middle East's security and stability have been threatened by the ongoing rivalry between Saudi Arabia and Iran over the past two decades. As a result, both countries have been involved in multiple proxy wars in Yemen and Syria, as well as the Sunni-Shia sectarian conflict in the region. The study highlights the multifaceted effects of Saudi-Iranian rapprochement on ongoing wars, security dynamics, and Middle Eastern stability by examining the case studies of Yemen and Syria. This study seeks to address the following inquiries: What major factors have prompted the two states to engage in negotiations and even consider resuming diplomatic relations? What are the ramifications of this rapprochement on the security and stability of the region, with a particular focus on Yemen and Syria?  This study improves our knowledge of the complex Saudi-Iranian relationship and its consequences for regional security. The insights gained from the case studies of Yemen and Syria provide significant perspectives on the broader ramifications of the Saudi-Iranian rapprochement. These findings can assist policymakers, scholars, and stakeholders in comprehending the shifting dynamics of the Middle East and fostering increased stability and security in this region.  
The Implications of UN Security Council Resolutions in Shaping the Dynamics of the Palestinian-Israel Peace Process: The Israel-Hamas War as a Case Study Ahmed, Awara Hussein; Ali, Hemn Shawkat
Indonesian Journal of International Law
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

The Israeli war on Gaza on 7 October 2023 has raised questions regarding the effectiveness of international institutions in promoting peace and security. The Security Council (SC) plays an important role in global conflict resolution. The Council's response to the bloody war in Gaza has been the subject of scrutiny, causing many to question its competence and impact on global stability. Therefore, this study aims to examine the participation and influence of the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) in shaping the dynamics of the Israel-Palestinian conflict, with a particular focus on the recent military conflict between Israelis and Palestinians in the Gaza Strip. A mixed-method design was used to provide a nuanced understanding of UNSC engagement, and it combines the qualitative analysis of diplomatic discourse with quantitative analysis of historical and new UNSC resolutions. Furthermore, the legal analysis method was used. The results showed a correlation between the escalation or de-escalation of the conflict in the Israel-Palestinian context and the intricate patterns of decision-making in the UNSC. These results emphasized the limitations and potential strengths of the UNSC, as well as providing insight into the viability or effectiveness in conflict resolution.
Co-Authors Ahmed, Awara Hussein