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All Journal Jurnal El Tarikh: Journal of History, Culture, and Islamic Civilization ISTIQRA: JURNAL HASIL PENELITIAN
Irno
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The Changing Face of Padang: History of Urban Shape and Spatial Structure Darmawan, Budi; Hakim, Lukmanul; Regita Cahyani Nazra, Endah; Puji Azizah, Faras; Praja Nata, Zaki; Irno
El Tarikh : Journal of History, Culture and Islamic Civilization Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): The Contribution of Islam in History
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/00202561752800

Abstract

This paper discusses the development of the spatial structure and layout of the city of Padang over time, from its early formation phase, through the colonial period, the era of independence, and into the post-independence period. The study employs a systematic historical approach through four main stages: heuristics (source collection), criticism (source evaluation and verification), interpretation (analysis of meaning and relationships between data), and historiography (narrative and analytical historical writing). The research findings indicate that the city of Padang has undergone significant changes in physical, social, economic, and functional aspects. The colonial period stands out as one of the most decisive phases, during which Padang rapidly developed as a center of government, trade, military, and transportation on the west coast of Sumatra. This development was driven by several strategic factors, including advantageous geographical location, well-organized colonial governance, the influx of migrants from various ethnic backgrounds, and the construction of urban infrastructure. Interactions between local residents and outsiders also enriched the city's cultural configuration and identity. Thus, this study provides a comprehensive and in-depth picture of how Padang has transformed over time as a result of a long, complex historical process influenced by various internal and external dynamics.
MASJID TUA LANGGARA KABUPATEN ENREKANG: (Integrasi Nilai Islam, Tradisi Lokal, Arsitektur Dan Fungsi Sosial) IRNO
ISTIQRA: Jurnal Hasil Penelitian Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): Januari - Juni 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LP2M) UIN Datokarama Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24239/ist.v13i1.3430

Abstract

This study explores the forms of acculturation between local culture and Islamic values as manifested in the architectural design and social functions of the Langgara Old Mosque in Enrekang Regency. The mosque serves not only as a place of worship but also as a cultural center that reflects the harmonious integration of Islamic teachings and indigenous traditions. Employing a qualitative field research methodology supported by historical, archaeological, anthropological, and theological approaches, data were collected through direct observation, interviews, documentation, photovoice, and literature review. The findings reveal that cultural and religious acculturation is evident in the mosque's physical structure, which resembles the traditional Sapo Bottoa house; the use of local materials such as wood, bamboo, and ijuk; and the incorporation of Islamic symbols such as the dome and the bedug, which have undergone Islamization in meaning. Furthermore, the mosque functions as a cultural hub where community traditions such as Maccerang Manurung, Matammu Bulan, and Mi’cing Malillin Sola Mi’cing Mariwang are regularly practiced. These traditions not only preserve local cultural expressions but also embody Islamic values such as gratitude, unity, and spiritual reflection, positioning the mosque as a medium for the integration of belief and culture. These findings indicate that the Langgara Old Mosque symbolizes the resilience of local Islamic identity amid the pressures of modernization and globalization. Therefore, a structured revitalization of Tondon's traditional activities is necessary to institutionalize them as annual cultural programs that are educational, spiritual, and culturally reinforcing for the community of Enrekang Regency.
Co-Authors Budi Darmawan Lukmanul Hakim Praja Nata, Zaki Puji Azizah, Faras Regita Cahyani Nazra, Endah