Nitha Dewi, Desak Ayu Dhyana
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Efektivitas gel ekstrak ocimum basilicum L. 15% terhadap jumlah sel neutrofil pada fase inflamasi pasca ekstraksi gigi tikus wistar: Studi Eksperimental Anggayanti, Nyoman Ayu; Narindra Dewi, Ida Ayu Narita; Nitha Dewi, Desak Ayu Dhyana
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 36, No 3 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jkg.v36i3.58977

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Ekstraksi gigi merupakan tindakan pencabutan gigi dari soketnya. Tindakan tersebut menyebabkan soket pada gigi mengalami luka. Luka yang terjadi kemudian akan mengalami fase inflamasi sebagai tahapan pertama dari proses penyembuhan luka. Fase ini ditandai dengan kemunculan sel neutrofil, tetapi bila tetap ada pada luka maka dapat menyebabkan kerusakan pada sel. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana aplikasi gel ekstrak daun kemangi 15% (Ocimum basilicum L.) berdampak pada jumlah sel neutrofil pada fase inflamasi pasca ekstraksi gigi pada tikus wistar (Rattus norvegicus). Metode: True experimental laboratories dengan desain post test only control group dan metode random sampling. Ekstrak diperoleh menggunakan teknik maserasi. Data penelitian menggunakan sampel berjumlah 27 ekor tikus yang dilakukan pencabutan gigi, kemudian terbagi dalam 3 kelompok yakni berdasarkan kelompok kontrol positif (Hyaluronic Acid), kelompok kontrol negatif (CMC-Na) dan kelompok perlakuan (Gel Ekstrak Ob 15%) dalam pemberian obat pasca pencabutan. Sampel tikus dilakukan euthanasia pada hari 1,3,5 dan dilanjutkan dengan pembuatan sediaan preparat histologis dengan pewarnaan HE. Jumlah rerata sel neutrofil dihitung menggunakan mikroskop cahaya binokuler dengan perbesaran 400x dalam 5 lapang pandang. Data hasil penelitian kemudian dilakukan analisis normalitas, homogenitas dan uji statistik One Way ANOVA. Hasil: Ekstrak Ocinum basilicum L. 15% dalam bentuk gel efektif terhadap jumlah sel neutrofil pada hari ke-1, 3 dan 5 pada fase inflamasi dengan nilai signifikansi menggunakan uji statistik One Way ANOVA p<0,05. Simpulan: Gel ekstrak ocimum basilicum L. 15% terbukti efektif terhadap jumlah sel neutrofil pada fase inflamasi pasca ekstraksi gigi tikus wistar.Effectivity of ocimum basilicum L. 15% gel extract on neutrophil cell count in the inflammatory phase after tooth extraction in Wistar rats: Experimental studyIntroduction: Tooth extraction is the act of removing a tooth from its socket. This action causes the socket in the tooth to become injured. The wound that occurs will then experience an inflammatory phase as the first stage of the wound healing process. The occurrence of this phase is marked by the appearance of neutrophil cells, however if their presence persists in the wound it can cause damage to the cells. This study aims to analyze the effect of the application of 15% basil leaf extract gel (Ocimum basilicum L) on the number of neutrophil cells in the inflammatory phase post-tooth extraction in Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus). Methods: True experimental laboratory with post test only control group design and random sampling method. Extract were obtain using maceration technique. The research data used a sample of 27 rats whose teeth were extracted, grouped into 3 groups, namely based on the positive control group (Hyaluronic Acid), negative control group (CMC-Na) and treatment (15% Ob Extract Gel) in administering post-extraction medication. Rats samples were euthanized on days 1, 3, 5 and continued with making histological preparations with HE staining. The average number of neutrophil cells was counted using a binocular light microscope with 400x magnification in 5 fields of view.The research data used a sample of 27 rats which teeth had been extracted on days 1, 3 and 5. The research data were analyzed for it’s normality, homogeneity and One Way ANOVA statistical tests. Results: The lowest mean number of neutrophil cells on days 1, 3 and 5 was found in the treatment group given 15% basil (Ocimum basilicum L) leaf extract gel when compared with the positive and negative control group. The result significance value using the One Way ANOVA statistical test p <0.05. Conclusion: Ocimum basilicum L. extract gel 15% effective against the number of neutrophil cells in the inflammatory phase after tooth extraction in Wistar rats.
EFFECT OF AMBON BANANA (Musa acuminata) PEEL EXTRACT AS TEETH WHITENING AGAINST KINTAMANI COFFEE STAIN Giri, Putu Ratna Kusumadewi; Rahaswanti, Luh Wayan Ayu; Kristanto, Riki; Nitha Dewi, Desak Ayu Dhyana
Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 11, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : FKG ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v11i1.26088

Abstract

Background: Tooth discoloration can impair the aesthetic function of teeth, leading to an increased demand fordental treatments, especially teeth whitening procedures. Teeth whitening with chemicals can cause negativeimpacts such as gingival irritation and tooth sensitivity. Natural ingredients can be used such as ambon banana(Musa acuminata) peel which contains saponins, which are bioactive compounds that can whitening teeth.Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of ambon banana peel extract as a natural toothwhitening agent on external staining using robusta kintamani coffee. Methods: This type of research isexperimental laboratory study using 36 samples of upper and lower jaw permanent teeth. Each categorizedsample was immersed in a coffee solution for 12 days to evaluate the color changes that occour. Treatment groupwas immersed in ambon banana peel extract, control group was immersed in 10% carbamide peroxide. Eachgroup was observed every 3 hours for 5 days. Tooth discoloration was measured using vitapan classicalshadeguide. Results: The result show that the highest mean value of tooth color change occurred in the samplegroup immersed with ambon banana peel extract which reached 7.42, with p value <0.05 that indicated asignificant difference. Conclusion:It can be conclude that Ambon banana peel extract (Musa acuminata) is aneffective extract for teeth whitening after immersion with Kintamani robusta coffee.Keywords: Ambon banana peel extract, Carbamide peroxide 10%, Robusta kintamani coffe, Tooth discoloration.