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Muslika, Muslika
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Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Social Sciences Other

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Kecakapan Hidup (Life Skill) Anak Speech Delay di PAUD Rahmah, Rahmah; Muslika, Muslika
Journal of Innovative and Creativity Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/joecy.v5i2.2024

Abstract

Anak usia dini yang mengalami keterlambatan bicara seringkali mengalami kesulitan dalam mengungkapkan perasaan, pendapat, dan keinginannya, sehingga dapat membuat mereka frustasi. Dalam hal ini, peran orang tua dan guru dalam membina perkembangan anaknya sangatlah penting. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi guru dalam membentuk kecakapan hidup (life skills) anak speech delay dan kendala apa yang dialami dalam perencanaan kecakapan hidup (life skills) anak speech delay di PAUD. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif yang berupaya memahami fenomena, adapun informan dalam penelitian ini adalah guru, peserta didik dan orang tua. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah guru dalam menghadapi anak Speech Delay hanya menggunakan metode/strategi kasih sayang. Dimana dengan memberikan kasih sayang kepada anak dapat memastikan semua anak terlayani, pemberian sikap kasih sayang diberikan melalui sikap dan pembiasaan pada perilaku, berkomunikasi, bahasa tubuh dan gestur tubuh dan kendala yang dialami oleh guru dalam mengajarkan kecakapan hidup (lif skills) pada anak speech delay diantaranya komunikasi yang terbatas, keterbatasan alat bantu, perhatian individual yang lebih, keterbatasan pengetahuan guru, faktor emosional anak.
Microstructure of Asphalt Mixtures Using Empty Palm Oil Bunch Waste as Filler Based on Road Engineering Association of Malaysia (Ream) Specifications Muslika, Muslika; Gusty, Sri; Chaerul, Muhammad
ASTONJADRO Vol. 14 No. 4 (2025): ASTONJADRO
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/astonjadro.v14i4.18946

Abstract

Performance of Hollow Asphalt Mixtures Using Empty Palm Oil Bunches Waste Based on Road Engineering Association of Malaysia (Ream) Specifications. One of the road pavement technologies currently being developed is porous asphalt. One of the materials used in flexible pavement mixtures is filler, one of which is ash. stone, which is in limited supply and relatively expensive. One alternative solution is to use empty oil palm fruit bunches. waste as an alternative material in the asphalt mixture. The aim of this research is what is the microstructure of asphalt mixtures that use empty oil palm fruit bunches as filler. This research uses the specifications of the Road Engineering Association of Malaysia (REAM, 2008). From the results of the research carried out, it can be concluded that the use of stone ash filler from empty palm fruit fruit bunches in hollow asphalt mixtures with variations of 2.5%, 5% and 7.5% shows that the granules are dense with voids that cover each other with varying sizes. This is in line with the stability value obtained from the Marshall test. Which has increased due to interlocking of interlocking grains. Meanwhile, from the EDS test results on the composition of chemical elements, it is known that the element contained in the hollow asphalt sample mixed with ash from burning empty oil palm fruit bunches with the highest compound composition is the element Boron at 66.55%, which is different from the chemical composition test for burning ash from bunch waste. The highest compound composition based on atomic percentage is Potassium (K) at 31.6%.
Co-Authors Gusty, Sri Muhammad Chaerul Rahmah Rahmah