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National Health Insurance: An Implementation Framework of Nizam Al Mulk’s Thoughts Lusianti, Dina; Nasrullah, Muhammad; Yusoff, Rushami; Setyawan, Rai
International Journal of Islamic Business and Economics (IJIBEC) Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Volume 8 Nomor 1 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/ijibec.v8i1.2310

Abstract

Maintaining public welfare is a key challenge in contemporary Islamic economies. This study examines how Nizam al-Mulk’s political-economic thought—particularly taxation, hisbah, fiscal oversight, and savings—provides a framework for national health insurance. Employing a library research approach, the study utilizes bibliometric tools such as Publish or Perish, VOSviewer, Connected Papers, and Research Rabbit to analyze scholarly discourse and assess the relevance of Nizam al-Mulk’s governance model. The findings suggest that Nizam al-Mulk’s governance principles—justice, transparency, and institutional integrity—align with Indonesia’s National Health Insurance (JKN). Key implications include the role of the National Social Security Council, cigarette tax revenue allocation, and the conceptualization of health insurance as long-term savings. This study shows that Islamic political-economic heritage can guide modern policies, provide ethical legitimacy and promote social solidarity in equitable healthcare. Furthermore, it underscores the necessity of inclusive public policies that integrate religious ethical values with welfare-state objectives. This research contributes to bridging classical Islamic governance models with modern socio-economic systems and advocates for comparative studies across Muslim-majority contexts.
Impact of Fathonah Transparency on Educational Financing Access Rofiqoh, Lela; Lusianti, Dina; Widodo, Widodo; Khajar, Ibnu; Mutamimah, Mutamimah; Yusoff, Rushami
Munaddhomah: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): Progressive Management of Islamic Education
Publisher : Prodi Manajemen Pendidikan Islam Pascasarjana Institut Pesantren KH. Abdul Chalim Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/munaddhomah.v6i3.1885

Abstract

The fundamental problem in the management of educational institutions in Indonesia lies in the limited access to financing, caused by weak transparency, unequal distribution of funds, and poor accountability, which creates a research gap concerning the effectiveness of transparency in enhancing trust in financial institutions. This study introduces the concept of Fathonah Transparency, a synthesis of sound corporate governance principles with intellectual, spiritual, and Islamic ethical intelligence, which is expected to strengthen the reputation of educational institutions and significantly improve their access to external financing sources. The research involved 350 academic institutions in Central Java selected through purposive sampling. Data analysis employed the Partial Least Squares–Structural Equation Modelling approach to examine causal relationships among variables, particularly the dimensions of acceptable transparency, relevant content, and accountability. The findings reveal that all three dimensions significantly influence reputation and access to financing, with reputation serving as a strong mediating factor that reinforces the link between transparency and funding opportunities. The discussion emphasises that intelligent, relevant, and accountable transparency grounded in Islamic values not only enhances the social legitimacy of educational institutions but also fosters greater trust among financial providers, thereby contributing theoretically to the development of Islamic value-based governance and offering practical implications for strengthening the financing system in Indonesian education.