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All Journal AVERROUS: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Malikussaleh Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kedokteran (JURRIKE)
Nur Upik En Masrika
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Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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Karakteristik Kadar Total Kolesterol, Trigliserida, dan Kejadian Ulkus Kaki Diabetik pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Aniswati Furqani; Thoha Muhajir Albaar; Nur Upik En Masrika
JURNAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU KEDOKTERAN Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Desember : Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrike.v4i3.6347

Abstract

Diabetic foot ulcers represent one of the most serious long-term complications associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus, often contributing to increased rates of morbidity and mortality, while significantly impairing patients' quality of life. Among the various underlying causes, peripheral neuropathy and vascular disorders (vasculopathy) are frequently linked to dyslipidemia. This study aimed to examine the characteristics of total cholesterol and triglyceride levels, along with the prevalence of diabetic foot ulcers in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. A descriptive retrospective approach was used by analyzing medical record data collected from Dr. H. Chasan Boesoirie General Hospital in Ternate. The findings indicated that the majority of patients with type 2 diabetes were aged 45 years or older (80%) and were predominantly female (60%). In terms of lipid profiles, most patients exhibited normal total cholesterol levels (82.2%) and normal triglyceride levels (51.1%). Despite these normal lipid values, a significant portion of the patients (53.3%) were identified as being at risk of developing diabetic foot ulcers. These results suggest that while dyslipidemia is commonly implicated in the development of diabetic foot complications, normal lipid levels do not necessarily eliminate the risk. The study concludes that the typical profile of type 2 DM patients includes those aged ≥ 45 years, females, and individuals with normal cholesterol and triglyceride levels who are still susceptible to diabetic foot ulcers. This highlights the multifactorial nature of diabetic foot ulcer development and underscores the importance of comprehensive risk assessments beyond lipid profile evaluation alone in diabetic patient care.
Relationship Between CRB-65 Score and Mortality in Pneumonia Patient at RSUD Dr. H. Chasan Boesorie Ternate S Arahman, Rohid; Handoko, Dwi; Nur Upik En Masrika
AVERROUS: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Malikussaleh Averrous, Volume 11 No.2 November 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malikussaleh

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Abstract

Pneumonia is a serious form of acute lower airway infection in the lung parenchyma that has the potential to cause high morbidity and mortality. The substantial number of cases and visits emergency units and hospital admissions due to pneumonia makes the CRB-65 Score important in assessing the severity of pneumonia to reduce the risk of mortality. The purpose of this research is to find out knowing the relationship between CRB-65 score and mortality in pneumonia patients at RSUD Dr. Chasan Boesorie Ternate. This type of research is was a quantitative study using an analytical observational research with a cross sectional approach using fisher's exact test. The sample amounted to 70 samples taken using medical record data with total sampling technique. The characteristics of pneumonia patients out of 70 samples, 72.9% were <65 years old, 52.9% were male, 57.1% with mild score (score 0) as many as 40 patients, 62% of patients' mortality was alive. Based on bivariate analysis, the p-value = 0.001 (p<0.05). There is an association between CRB-65 score and mortality in pneumonia patients at RSUD Dr. H. Chasan Boesoirie Ternate.
Co-Authors Aniswati Furqani Dwi Handoko S Arahman, Rohid Thoha Muhajir Albaar