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All Journal Indonesian Journal of Cardiology Cendana Medical Journal
Saini, Pasya Putra Pratama Ali
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Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Hubungan Tingkat Stres dengan Kejadian Sleep Paralysis Pada Mahasiswa Preklinik Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Nusa Cendana selama Pandemic Covid-19 Saini, Pasya Putra Pratama Ali
Cendana Medical Journal Vol 12 No 1 (2024): Cendana Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/cmj.v12i1.15495

Abstract

Background: The phenomenon of COVID-19 pandemic brings a lot of significant changes in the world, these changes are seen as new stresor that increase the prevalence of stress in the world. Medical students are known for having larger prevalence of stress compare to other students due to its complex and difficult education systems. One of the consequence of the high number of stress is the high prevalence of sleep disorders as well. Sleep disorders can effect the academic life of medical students. One of the most common sleep disorder is sleep paralysis that defines as a condition where your mind is awake but you can’t move your body for a moment. Objective: To determine the correlation of stress levels and sleep paralysis incidence on preclinical students Medical Faculty of Nusa Cendana University. Methods: The methods that used in this study is analytical observasional with cross sectional approach. This study conducted on preclinical students Faculty of Medicine, Nusa Cendana University. The data were collected using questionnaire of The Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS 42) and sleep paralysis questionnaire from previous study based on theory. The samples were chosen using accidental sampling technique with 107 respondents from three different batches, 2018, 2019 and 2020 that fulfilling the criteria of inclusion and exclusion. This study was analyzed by univariate and bivariate using the chi square test. Results and Discussion: From this study,out of 107 respondents as many as 19,6% respondents have severe stress level, 21,5 % was medium stress, 19,6% was light stress and 39,3% have no stress, besides that, it is found that 70,1 % of the respondents had sleep paralysis and 29,9% had not sleep paralysis. The result of chi square test shows the result of p=0,000 (p<0,05). Conclusion: There is a significant correlation between stress level and incidence of sleep paralysis on preclinical students Medical Faculty of Nusa Cendana University during COVID-19 pandemic. Keywords: Stress Level, Sleep Paralysis, Medical Student
Clinical Characteristics of Congenital Heart Disease in Indonesian Children with Down Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Saini, Pasya Putra Pratama Ali; Yunita, Lowry; Fernandez, Sekar Andrea
Jurnal Kardiologi Indonesia Vol 47 No 1 (2026): January - March, 2026
Publisher : The Indonesian Heart Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30701/ijc.1836

Abstract

Down syndrome or trisomy 21 is frequently accompanied by Congenital Heart Disease (CHD), which is a major cause of mortality and morbidity within the first two years of life in children with Down Syndrome (DS). This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to analyze the literature to assess the pooled prevalence of overall CHDs among children with DS in Indonesia. The search was conducted across major databases, including PubMed, Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, Cochrane, and Garuda (an Indonesian database), using Boolean operators and a range of keywords. Citation management was performed using the Rayyan Intelligent Systematic Reviews website (https://www.rayyan.ai/). Quantitative data synthesis was conducted using Comprehensive Meta-Analysis version 4.0 (Biostat, Englewood, NJ, USA). Initially, 1,915 citations were retrieved from the primary search; after screening titles and assessing full texts, a total of 11 articles were included in this study. A total of 1,122 subjects from 11 different studies were analyzed. The overall pooled prevalence of CHDs among children with DS was 44.6% (95% CI: 34.9% to 54.8%). We also found a high degree of heterogeneity between the studies (I² = 88.8%), and inspection of the forest plot revealed that the distribution of the plotted data was asymmetrical. Approximately one in two children with DS in Indonesia has at least one type of CHD. These findings highlight the need for early routine cardiac screening to reduce morbidity and mortality. We recommend further research to provide more data to assess the prevalence of CHD.
Co-Authors Fernandez, Sekar Andrea Yunita, Lowry