Shrestha, Bhupendra
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A comprehensive review on the applications of chemometrics in analytical chemistry Saha, Projesh; Pandit, Bibhas; Pramanik, Soma; Shrestha, Bhupendra
Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Research Vol. 13 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Creative Pharma Assent

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69857/joapr.v13i3.861

Abstract

Background: This article presents a review of the various applications of chemometrics in analytical chemistry. Chemometrics is essential to analytical chemistry because it provides sophisticated methods for extracting, analyzing, and interpreting chemical data. To maximize analytical procedures, enhance data reliability, and extract insights, this field combines statistical and mathematical techniques with chemical research. Chemometrics provides analytical chemists with the means to manage the massive datasets generated by contemporary analytical methods, such as spectroscopy and chromatography. Methodology: This review combines data from previous research articles that have elaborated and described the various applications of chemometrics in the analytical chemistry sector. Results and Discussion: The combination of chemometrics with artificial intelligence and machine learning offers more advanced analytical and predictive modelling possibilities. It is anticipated that these developments will transform analytical chemistry by enhancing researchers' ability to manage complex datasets and gain deeper insights from their investigations. This is especially important in industries where precise data interpretation is critical, such as pharmaceuticals, ecological surveillance, and food safety. Conclusion: Chemometrics is essential to contemporary analytical chemistry because it provides methods and instruments that enhance quality control, facilitate innovative research advancements, and improve data analysis capabilities. The accuracy and efficacy of chemical analyses are expected to continue to improve as this sector develops.
Spectrophotometric methods for determination of naringin, amlodipine, and nifedipine using chemometric techniques Baraily, Vishala Rani; Mandhadi, Jithendar Reddy; Shrestha, Bhupendra
Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Research Vol. 13 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Creative Pharma Assent

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69857/joapr.v13i3.1107

Abstract

Background: Chemometrics articulates statistical and mathematical aspects to analyse the effectiveness of chemical data, playing a pivotal role in spectroscopy. Among all the chemometrics techniques, this study utilizes the Orthogonal partial least squares (OPLS) model for the simultaneous analysis of naringin, amlodipine, and nifedipine, a well-established calcium channel blocker. Naringin, a citrus flavonoid exhibiting notable pharmacological activities. Methodology: This research employs UV-visible spectrophotometry in conjunction with the OPLS method for both calibration and prediction sets in simultaneous studies of Amlodipine–Naringin and Nifedipine–Naringin, aiming to develop a precise model for measuring drug concentrations. A linear dynamic range of 5-20 µg/mL was achieved for standard solutions, while calibration sets were developed using factorial designs. Result and Discussion: The OPLS model had significant predictive performance with R2 values within the range of 0.9947-0.9976 for calibration and 0.9947-0.9985 for prediction, and low root mean square error of cross validation (RMSECV) values of 0.6191- 0.4353 for NIF-NAR, and 0.3978- 0.4418 for AML-NAR, indicating robust model performance. The model validation process, using Hotelling’s T2 test, DModx, established no significant outliers, and permutation analysis validated the model’s reliable fit. The recovery studies showed values close to 100%, thus verifying the effectiveness of the methodology. Conclusion: The research demonstrated OPLS (Orthogonal Partial Least Squares) as a powerful solution for resolving overlapping spectral data, providing high-precision drug analysis with minimal interference. The development of chemometrics methods demonstrated efficiency and precision in pharmaceutical analysis while also offering cost-effectiveness for quality control and formulation development.