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All Journal Cakrawala Repositori Imwi Behavioral Accounting Journal Fundamentum: Jurnal Pengabdian Multidisiplin
Andi Muh Syukur Hidayatullah
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Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Social Sciences

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Manajemen Laba : Good Corporate Governance, Budaya Nasional & Korupsi Dalam Agency Cost Andi Muh Syukur Hidayatullah; Abdul Hamid Habbe; Syamsuddin Syamsuddin
Cakrawala Repositori IMWI Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Cakrawala Repositori IMWI
Publisher : Institut Manajemen Wiyata Indonesia & Asosiasi Peneliti Manajemen Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52851/cakrawala.v6i1.197

Abstract

Agency Theory explains that company owners will incur agency costs to maintain the relationship between capital owners and management due to information asymmetry present in the company, one of which is earnings management practices. In line with research by Schwartz (1999) and Lacker & Tayan (2011), the policy of protecting assets owned by investors is determined by the quality of the legal system in force in a country and has direct implications for agency costs that must be incurred by investors. The implementation of Good Corporate Governance through an independent board of directors and audit committee policy provides improved corporate governance and early protection in the company so that the company's objectives are aligned with the objectives of the owners of capital. The purpose of this study is to determine and analyze the effect of the level of agency costs based on national cultural scores and the level of corruption, the role of independent boards of directors and independent audit committees on earnings management practices in companies listed on the Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Philippines and Thailand stock exchanges in 2017 - 2019. The research data were obtained from the annual report reported by each company, and Hofstede's national culture score and the level of corruption perception issued by Tranparency International. This research is quantitative research with data analysis using multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that the level of agency costs owned by a country had no significant effect on earnings management practices, while the independent board of directors and independent audit committee had a significant effect on earnings management practices and simultaneously agency costs, independent board of directors, and independent audit committee had a significant effect on earnings management practices. So it can be concluded that in dealing with agency problems, companies need to improve good corporate governance to support agency costs incurred by company owners in connection with preventing earnings management practices.
Studi Akuntabilitas Laporan Dana Kampanye Dalam Perspektif Hermeneutik Gadamerian Andi Muh Syukur Hidayatullah; Anisatun Humayrah Rais; Fina Ruzika Zaimar; Fradionesius Kristianto; Putri Safira, Selma
BAJ: Behavioral Accounting Journal Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): January-June 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/baj.v8i1.357

Abstract

Praktik ekonomi setiap partai politik pada kontenstasi pemilu tergambar melalui besaran dana kampanye yang dikelola sehubungan dengan keikutsertaannya pada pemilihan umum 2024. Setiap Partai Politik kemudian memiliki kewajiban untuk dilakukan proses audit oleh Kantor Akuntan Publik dan diterbitkannya Laporan Dana Kampanye untuk memastikan setiap Partai Politik mengelola dana kampanyenya secara transaparan dan bertanggungjawab. Penilitian ini bertujuan untuk menginterpretasi akuntabilitas dari Partai Politik melalui Laporan Pendaan Kampanye pada pelaksanaan Pemilihan Umum 2024. Penilitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif menggunakan analisis hermeneutika Gadamerian dan jenis data menggunakan data sekunder yang bersumber dari Laporan Penerimaan dan Pengeluaran Dana Kampanye (LPPDK) serta Laporan Asurans Independen dari Kantor Akuntan Publik (KAP). Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa mayoritas pendanaan kampanye oleh partai politik masih bersumber  dari sumbangan calon anggota legislatif, sementara dari aspek pengeluaran terbesar dilakukan untuk membiayai jasa kampanye. Hasil Audit menunjukkan bahwa masih ditemukan ketidakterbukaan informasi oleh partai politik dan mengelola dana kampanyenya. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, perlu untuk setiap stakeholder melakukan peningkatan kualitas pelaksanaan dan pengawasan dalam keterbukaan pada pengelolaan dana kampanye sebagai bentuk transparansi dan akuntabilitas Partai Politik kepada masyarakat pada setiap pelaksanaan Pemilihan Umum.   The economic practices of each political party in election contention are reflected in the amount of campaign funds managed in relation to their participation in the 2024 general election. Each political party then has an obligation to carry out an audit process by a public accounting firm and issue a campaign finance report to ensure that each political party manages its campaign funds. transparently and responsibly. This research aims to interpret the accountability of Political Parties through Campaign Funding Reports in the 2024 General Election. The research was carried out using a qualitative approach using Gadamerian hermeneutic analysis and the type of data using secondary data sourced from the Campaign Fund Receipt and Expenditure Report (LPPDK) and the Independent Assurance Report from the Public Accounting Firm (KAP). The results show that the majority of campaign funding by political parties still comes from donations from legislative candidates, while the largest expenditure is made to finance campaign services. Audit results show that there is still a lack of disclosure of information by political parties and managing their campaign funds. Based on the research results, it is necessary for each stakeholder to improve the quality of implementation and supervision in openness in the management of campaign funds as a form of transparency and accountability of Political Parties to the public at every General Election.
Pengelolaan Keuangan bagi UMKM pada Kelurahan Balang Baru, Kecamatan Tamalate Hajrah Hamzah; Hanisyahputra, Farhan Dwinanda; Kartika Septiary Pratiwi Musa; Warka Syachbrani; Andi Muh Syukur Hidayatullah
FUNDAMENTUM : Jurnal Pengabdian Multidisiplin Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Agustus : FUNDAMENTUM : Jurnal Pengabdian Multidisiplin
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti Dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/fundamentum.v3i3.1188

Abstract

This Community Partnership Program (PKM) was implemented to enhance the capacity of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Balang Baru Subdistrict, Tamalate District, Makassar City, particularly in financial management. The main problems faced by local MSME actors include low financial literacy and the absence of systematic and sustainable financial recording practices, which hinder optimal business performance evaluation. Through this program, a team from Universitas Negeri Makassar designed and carried out training and mentoring activities focused on the use of digital financial recording systems that are user-friendly for MSME actors. The activities included the preparation of training materials on basic financial management, hands-on practice in preparing simple financial statements, the use of digital bookkeeping applications, and an evaluation of their implementation. The training was conducted intensively over three days using interactive and practical methods. The results showed a significant improvement in participants’ understanding and skills in managing business finances, recording transactions in an organized manner, and preparing financial reports that could be used for basic business analysis. Moreover, the program encouraged MSME actors to become more independent in making data-driven business decisions. This initiative is expected to have a long-term impact in promoting professionalism among MSMEs and serve as a replicable model for community empowerment through improved financial literacy.
Co-Authors Abdul Hamid Habbe Anisatun Humayrah Rais Farhan Dwinanda Hanisyahputra Fina Ruzika Zaimar Fradionesius Kristianto Hajrah Hamzah Kartika Septiary Pratiwi Musa Putri Safira, Selma Syamsuddin Syamsuddin Warka Syachbrani