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Utomo, Tanto
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Education Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering

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PENGARUH PROSES BLANSING DAN SUHU PENGERINGAN PADA BUBUK CABAI MERAH BESAR (Capsicum annuum L.) DAN DAUN JERUK PURUT (Citrus hystrix) TERHADAP SIFAT SENSORI YANG DIHASILKAN THE EFFECT OF THE BLANCING PROCESS AND DRYING TEMPERATURE OF GREAT RED CHILLI POWDER (Capsicum annuum L.) AND KAFFIR LIME LEAVES (Citrus hystrix) ON THE PRODUCED SENSORY PROPERTIES Triharto, Rahmat; -, Suharyono; Suroso, Erdi; Utomo, Tanto
Jurnal Agroindustri Berkelanjutan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknologi Hasil Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jab.v3i1.8849

Abstract

Large red chilies are a type of plant that has a low shelf life due to their high water content. The way to extend the shelf life is to process it into large red chili powders. The addition of kaffir lime leaves is also needed to add a distinctive aroma and thus increase the attractiveness of chili powder. The quality of a product is influenced by several factors, including the blanching process and drying temperature. The aim of this research was to determine the effect of the blanching process and drying temperature on the sensory properties preferred by panelists. This research used a randomized complete block design (RAKL) with 2 factors. The first factor was the blanching process: without blanching and blanching at 90 °C for 6 minutes. The second factor is drying temperature: oven drying at a temperature of 60 °C, oven drying at a temperature of 70 °C, oven drying at a temperature of 80 °C, oven drying at a temperature of 90 °C. This research was carried out in three repetitions. The data obtained were tested for similarity of variances using the bartlett test, analyzed for variance, and further processed with further orthogonal polynomial comparison tests at the 5% and 1% levels. In this research, the blanching process and temperature differences each had a very significant effect on chili powder production. However, there was no interaction between the blanching process and temperature differences in the production of large red chili powder and kaffir lime leaves.
KAJIAN PROSES EKSTRAKSI SECARA MEKANIS UMBI PORANG TERHADAP FISIKOKIMIA TEPUNG GLUKOMANAN STUDY OF THE MECHANICAL EXTRACTION PROCESS OF PORANG TUBER ON THE PHYSICOCHEMISTRY OF GLUCOMANNAN FLOUR Bastari, Muhammad Afif; -, Murhadi; -, Subeki; Utomo, Tanto
Jurnal Agroindustri Berkelanjutan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknologi Hasil Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jab.v3i1.8853

Abstract

Indonesia is of the fourth largest coffee producing countries in the world and is grown in several types of coffee, one of which is robusta coffee. Robusta coffee processing in Indonesia, especially Lampung Province, only uses general processing, which makes the coffee have less value. One way to increase the value of Lampung robusta coffee is by using a fermentation processing method or wine process which is influenced by the conditions and length of the fermentation process. This research aims to determine the effect of conditions, fermentation time, and the interaction between conditions and fermentation time on the coffee wine produced. This research was conducted using a Complete Randomized Block Design (RAKL) with two factorials and three replications. This research used 3 formulations, namely intact skin in dry conditions, intact skin in wet conditions, and peeled skin in dry conditions. The similarity of variances was tested using the Bartlett test, the data was processed using variance analysis to obtain an error variance estimate and continued with the BNT test at the 5% level. This research produced the best coffee wine with  treatment intact skin, dry condition for 30 days of fermentation with an aroma score of 8.00 (fine), a taste score of 8.11 (fine), an aftertaste of 7.77 (very good), an acidity of 8.33 (fine), mouthfell 7.77 (very good), balance 7.89 (very good), Uniform Cups 7.00 (very good), clean cups 7.11 (very good), and overall 8.47 ( fine). Further testing of the best treatment resulted in caffeine levels of 0.27% w/w and chlorogenic acid levels of 0.45% w/w.
Co-Authors -, Murhadi -, Subeki Bastari, Muhammad Afif Erdi Suroso Suharyono - Triharto, Rahmat