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State Vigilante Services and Crime Reduction in Anambra State Nigeria (2014-2022) Gideon Chinedu Okafor; Nonso Sunday Okoye*; Fidelia Nzekwe-Chinwuko; Uchenna Emmanuel Umeagugesi
Journal of Economics and Business (JECOMBI) Vol. 6 No. 03 (2025): Journal of Economics and Business (JECOMBI), September 2025
Publisher : SEAN Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58471/jecombi.v6i03.158

Abstract

Crime poses a serious threat to human security and development in Nigeria, including Anambra State. To combat this, the Anambra State government established the Anambra State Vigilante Services (AVS) to support the Nigeria Police and other security agencies. This study examined the role of AVS in crime reduction in Anambra State from 2014 to 2022, focusing on its collaboration with other security agencies in curbing armed robbery and kidnapping. Guided by one research question and hypothesis, the study was anchored on the Broken Windows Theory by Wilson and Kelling (1982). A descriptive research design was adopted. The entire population of 340 was studied using judgmental sampling. Data were collected using a structured Likert-type questionnaire, validated by experts and found reliable with a Cronbach alpha of 0.80. Descriptive statistics and Pearson Product-Moment Correlation were used for analysis. Findings revealed that collaboration between AVS and other agencies significantly reduced armed robbery and kidnapping. The study concludes that AVS, through community-based intelligence and partnerships, plays a vital role in crime reduction. It recommends that the government and security agencies should sustain and strengthen collaboration with AVS to enhance safety and development across communities in Anambra State.
Anambra State Vigilante Services and Crime Reduction in Anambra State Nigeria (2014-2022) Gideon Chinedu Okafor; Nonso Sunday Okoye; Fidelia Nzekwe-Chinwuko; Uchenna Emmanuel Umeagugesi
Journal Majelis Paspama Vol. 3 No. 02 (2025): Journal Majelis Paspama, 2025
Publisher : Journal Majelis Paspama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Crime remains a significant challenge to human security and development in Nigeria, including Anambra State. To address this issue, the Anambra State government established the Anambra State Vigilante Services (AVS) to complement the efforts of the Nigeria Police Force and other security agencies. This study examined the Anambra State Vigilante Services and crime reduction in Anambra State, for the period, 2014 - 2022. Specifically, the study sought to analyze the effect of collaboration between Anambra State Vigilante Services and other security agencies has reduced armed robbery and kidnapping in Anambra State. In line with the objectives of the study, one research question and hypothesis were formulated. The work is anchored on Broken Windom Theory by James Wilson and George Kelling (1982). The study adopted descriptive research design for the study. A sample of 340 drawn from a population of 340 because the population is small and manageable. Judgmental sampling techniques was used for the study. A structured Likert-type questionnaire was developed for data collection, and found reliable at Cronbach alpha coefficient of 0.80. A structured Likert-type questionnaire was developed for data collection. The econometric technique including Descriptive statistics, Pearson Product – Moment Correlation analysis was used to test the hypotheses. The findings confirms that the collaboration between Anambra State Vigilante Service and security agencies has significant effect on reduction of the rate of armed robbery and kidnapping in Anambra State, which is a crucial factor in reducing armed robbery and kidnapping in Anambra State. Based on the findings, the study concludes that Anambra State vigilante services have played a significant role in reducing crime in Anambra State. Through their community-based approach, intelligence gathering and collaboration with other security agencies. Amongst the recommendations is that Anambra State Government and security agencies should further strengthen and sustain the collaboration with Vigilante Services to leverage their community-based intelligence and enhance crime reduction efforts.