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Edukasi Pencegahan Anemia Ibu Hamil di Wilayah Pesisir : Strategi Meningkatkan Kesehatan Maternal Masyarakat Nelayan Widhiastuti, Ratna; Pratwi, Anggit; Yani, Melly; Febriani, Zahra; Muslim, Fariz Jauhar; Anastasia, Diva Zahara; Aryani, Bela Tri
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bangsa Vol. 2 No. 12 (2025): Februari
Publisher : Amirul Bangun Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59837/jpmba.v2i12.2042

Abstract

Anemia pada ibu hamil merupakan masalah kesehatan yang dapat menyebabkan komplikasi serius bagi ibu dan bayi, terutama di daerah pesisir yang dihuni oleh masyarakat nelayan. Di daerah pesisir, kurangnya pengetahuan tentang pencegahan anemia, keterbatasan akses makanan bergizi, dan kurangnya pemahaman mengenai pentingnya suplemen zat besi menjadi faktor utama tingginya angka kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari program pengabdian ini adalah untuk memberikan edukasi pencegahan anemia pada ibu hamil di Desa Tegal Sari dan Muarareja, Kabupaten Tegal, guna meningkatkan kesehatan maternal di kalangan masyarakat nelayan. Metode yang digunakan dalam program ini adalah pendekatan rumah ke rumah (door-to-door) yang melibatkan20 ibu hamil sebagai peserta. Edukasi disampaikan dengan menggunakan media lembar balik yang berisi informasi tentang penyebab, dampak, serta cara pencegahan anemia pada ibu hamil. Edukasi berfokus pada pentingnya konsumsi zat besi, asam folat, dan makanan bergizi untuk mencegah anemia. Hasil pelaksanaan program menunjukkan ibu hamil mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan tentang pencegahan anemia. media lembar balik terbukti efektif dalam menyampaikan informasi, dan pendekatan rumah ke rumah mendapatkan respon positif dari peserta. Kesimpulan edukasi pencegahan anemia dengan pendekatan rumah ke rumah efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran ibu hamil di daerah pesisir. Disarankan untuk memperluas jangkauan program ini dan melibatkan lebih banyak pihak terkait untuk memastikan keberlanjutan dan dampak jangka panjangnya.
BASIC LIFE SUPPORT TRAINING TO IMPROVE COMPETENCY FOR NURSING STUDENTS IN HANDLING CARDIAC ARREST PATIENTS: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW Fariz Jauhar Muslim
MEDALION JOURNAL: Medical Research, Nursing, Health and Midwife Participation Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): June
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59733/medalion.v6i2.210

Abstract

Introduction:Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death globally, with sudden cardiac arrest requiring immediate action during the critical period to prevent irreversible damage. Nursing students must be highly trained in Basic Life Support (BLS), particularly in cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), to effectively manage emergency situations. Method: This study employed a systematic literature review using the PICOT framework to analyze five peer-reviewed articles published between 2021 and 2025. The articles, sourced from Google Scholar and PubMed, examined the impact of BLS training on nursing students through quasi-experimental pre–posttest designs. Result:The results consistently showed significant improvements in students' knowledge, technical skills, and readiness following BLS training. Simulation-based teaching, led by certified instructors, effectively enhances both cognitive and psychomotor skills. Discussion: The observed low baseline competency prior to training underscores the necessity of integrating BLS into nursing curriculum. Ongoing simulation-based instruction is crucial for promoting clinical preparedness and building confidence among nursing students. Conclusion: BLS training substantially improves nursing students' ability to perform CPR. It is strongly recommended that nursing education institutions adopt regular and structured BLS training programs to ensure the preparedness of future healthcare professionals.
MISWAK (SALVADORA PERSICA L) AS ORAL CARE ON VENTILATED PATIENTS IN ICU: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META ANALYSIS OF RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIALS Muslim, Fariz Jauhar
Jurnal Multidisipliner Kapalamada Vol. 4 No. 03 (2025): JURNAL MULTIDISIPLINER KAPALAMADA
Publisher : Pusat Studi Ekonomi, Publikasi Ilmiah dan Pengembangan SDM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62668/kapalamada.v4i03.1697

Abstract

Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia (VAP) is a serious complication in patients receiving mechanical ventilation, as it increases mortality rates and prolongs length of stay in the ICU. Miswak (Salvadora persica L.), known for its antibacterial properties, has been considered as an alternative for oral care. This meta-analysis evaluated the effectiveness of miswak in preventing VAP through three randomized clinical trials that met the inclusion criteria. The findings showed that miswak demonstrated a VAP risk ratio approaching zero compared to chlorhexidine, with fewer adverse effects and better tolerability. The consistency of results across studies indicates potential clinical benefits. The most common regimen was twice daily use during the first three to five days of intubation, which was effective in preventing early bacterial colonization. These findings support miswak as a safe and economical oral care agent, and suggest it as a feasible alternative or adjunct to chemical antiseptics for VAP prevention in the ICU. However, further large-scale, multicenter studies are still needed to strengthen the scientific evidence and support the integration of miswak into evidence-based clinical practice guidelines.
A A Systematic Review: Factors Contributing to Burnout Among Nurses in Emergency Departments Muslim, Fariz Jauhar
International Journal of Health Engineering and Technology Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): IJHET SEPTEMBER 2025
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The Emergency Department (ED) plays a vital role in hospitals, requiring nurses to act swiftly and accurately under pressure. However, high workloads and psychological stress make ED nurses particularly vulnerable to burnout syndrome. Burnout can lead to decreased service quality, impaired concentration, reduced empathy, and increased risk of medical errors. This study aims to identify factors influencing burnout among ED nurses through a systematic review using the PICOS framework (Population, Intervention, Comparison, Outcomes, Study Design). A literature search was conducted from May to June 2025 across four databases—Google Scholar, PubMed, DOAJ, and Science Direct—using keywords in both Indonesian and English. Out of 4,034 articles, 13 met the inclusion criteria. The review identified several contributing factors, including workload, employment duration, age, gender, coping strategies, education level, job demands, emotional intelligence, role conflict, social support, work environment, adaptability, patient case types, health status, self-care, staff shortages, job repetition, and compensation. Among these, workload and employment duration emerged as the most significant contributors. To reduce burnout, it is crucial to manage nurse workloads, align tasks with expertise, and implement flexible scheduling and leave policies. These measures can help preserve the well-being and performance of ED nurses in their critical roles
Miswak’s Extract for Oral Care Reduces VAP Risk in Ventilated Patients: A Case Study Fariz Jauhar Muslim; Arifin Dwi Atmaja
Journal of Health Sciences and Medical Development Vol. 5 No. 01 (2026): Journal of Health Sciences and Medical Development
Publisher : The Indonesian Institute of Science and Technology Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56741/hesmed.v5i01.2185

Abstract

Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia (VAP) is a common nosocomial infection among patients receiving mechanical ventilation and is associated with increased morbidity, mortality, and prolonged length of stay in the intensive care unit (ICU). Poor oral hygiene is a key contributor to oropharyngeal bacterial colonization, which may facilitate the development of VAP. Miswak (Salvadora persica L.) contains natural antibacterial compounds and has potential as an alternative oral care intervention in nursing practice. This study employed an Evidence-Based Practice case study approach involving a mechanically ventilated patient in the ICU. Oral care using miswak extract was implemented for three consecutive days according to the established nursing care plan. Oral health status was assessed using the Beck Oral Assessment Score (BOAS), while the risk of VAP was evaluated using the Clinical Pulmonary Infection Score (CPIS). Following the intervention, oral hygiene improved significantly, as indicated by a reduction in the BOAS score from 7 to 3. The risk of VAP also decreased, demonstrated by a decline in the CPIS score from 7 (high risk) to 3 (low risk), accompanied by reduced purulent secretions and stable clinical parameters. These findings suggest that oral care using miswak extract is effective in improving oral hygiene and reducing VAP risk and may be recommended as a safe, practical, and evidence-based preventive intervention in ICU nursing practice.