Angrella, Noviane
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Status Kesehatan Mental Ibu Hamil pada Kegiatan Antenatal Care (ANC) di UPTD Puskesmas Manggar Balikpapan, September–Oktober 2023: Hasil Penelitian Angrella, Noviane; Ariane, Isabela
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 52 No 6 (2025): Kesehatan Jiwa
Publisher : PT Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v52i6.1387

Abstract

Introduction: Maternal mental health is an important yet often overlooked issue, both globally and nationally. About 10% of pregnant women experience mental health problems during pregnancy, with prevalence rates tending to be higher in developing countries. Methods: This descriptive study involved 100 pregnant women who attended routine antenatal care at UPTD Puskesmas Manggar between September and October 2023. The study aimed todetermine the prevalence and characteristics of maternal mental health status. Data were collected through interviews and the Self Report Questionnaire-20 (SRQ-20). Results: A total of 24% pregnant women were found to have common mental disorders, with fatigue being the most frequently reported symptom. The majority of those affected was multiparous (58.3%), in the third trimester of pregnancy (58.3%) and had no history of abortion (91.7%). Conclusion: The relatively high prevalence of common mental disorders during pregnancy underscores the importance of implementing routine mental health screening as an integral part of antenatal care at the primary healthcare level.
Pria 19 Tahun dengan Ginekomastia Unilateral: Laporan Kasus Angrella, Noviane; Hanifah, Lika; Pariding, Imanuel Taba
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 52 No 5 (2025): Kardiologi
Publisher : PT Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v52i5.1299

Abstract

Introduction: Gynecomastia is a condition of breast enlargement in men due to breast gland proliferation that is generally bilateral. Unilateral gynecomastia is rarely found in young adults. Case: A 19-year-old male presenting with right breast enlargement noticed within the past month. There was no pain, no breast discharge, and no hard lump when palpated. On physical examination, the right breast was larger than the left breast, without skin changes (peau d’orange, ulceration), nipple retraction, or any discharge. Glandular enlargement with a diameter of +5 cm, painless, tender, immobile, firm borders, no galactorrhea, no palpable lumps. Laboratory examination was within normal limits. The diagnosis was unilateral right gynecomastia. A simple mastectomy was performed on the right breast. Histopathologic findings supported the diagnosis of gynecomastia. Conclusion: Anamnesis and physical examination can establish the diagnosis of gynecomastia. Further laboratory and imaging evaluations are required to substantiate clinical suspicion or in unclear cases and to search for underlying causes.