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Nurariyani, Dika
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Economics, Econometrics & Finance Other

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Determinants of Welfare Based on the Human Development Index in Central Sulawesi Province Mangkona, Andi Subadir; Busnetty, Ida; Nurariyani, Dika
Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Administrasi Publik Vol 15, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/jiap.v15i1.70834

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the determinants of public welfare, measured by the Human Development Index (HDI), in Central Sulawesi Province. The data used are secondary data from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) and the Ministry of Finance for the period 2017-2023. The study analyzes the impact of the open unemployment rate, population size, government capital expenditure, poverty rate, and inflation on the HDI using the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) panel data regression method. The relationship among these variables is conceptually supported by Human Capital Theory, Keynesian Consumption Theory, and Endogenous Growth Theory, which explain how unemployment, inflation, and investment affect development outcomes. The results show that the open unemployment rate, poverty rate, and inflation have a significant negative effect on the HDI. On the other hand, population size and government capital expenditure have a positive but insignificant effect on the HDI. These findings confirm existing research while also offering context-specific insights: the ineffectiveness of capital expenditure indicates suboptimal policy implementation in improving education, health, and infrastructure outcomes related to HDI.
Analysis of the Impact of the Ameroro Dam Development on the Welfare of Farmers in Konawe Pradana, Dhika; Busnetty, Ida; Nurariyani, Dika
Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Administrasi Publik Vol 15, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/jiap.v15i1.70705

Abstract

The Ameroro Dam in Konawe Regency, Southeast Sulawesi, was constructed to improve irrigation systems, control floods, and support agricultural productivity. This study uses qualitative content analysis based on secondary data including statistical reports, development planning documents, and environmental impact assessments from 2018–2023. The dam successfully provides irrigation for 3,363 hectares of farmland, leading to a 20% increase in rice productivity and a similar increase in farmers’ incomes. However, 375.86 hectares of forest were flooded, and 50 families were relocated, leading to socio-environmental challenges. While the dam enhances agricultural output and mitigates flood risks, issues such as loss of biodiversity and inadequate community involvement demand further policy attention. The Ameroro Dam policy yields positive agricultural and economic outcomes, but future development must integrate inclusive planning and ecological rehabilitation.
Co-Authors Ida Busnetty Mangkona, Andi Subadir Pradana, Dhika