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Contemporary Fiqh Perspectives on Istihalah: A Case Study of Black Soldier Fly Larvae in Animal Feed Practices in Malaysia and Indonesia Mohd Sham Kamis; Nik Abdul Rahim Nik Abdul Ghani; Luqman Hakim Satiman; Siong Fong Sim; Syed Ahmed Abdallah
MILRev: Metro Islamic Law Review Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): MILRev: Metro Islamic Law Review
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia, IAIN Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/milrev.v4i2.10367

This study uses a qualitative research design, which is well-suited for examining problematic jurisprudential arguments within Islamic law. Practically, Indonesia and Malaysia serve as key case studies due to their strict adherence to Shafi'i jurisprudence and the varying interpretations of halal certification bodies such as the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) and Malaysia's Department of Islamic Development (JAKIM). The qualitative approach enables an in-depth interpretation of how istihalah (transformation) is analysed in different scholarly traditions and its implications for the permissibility of Black Soldier Fly (BSF) larvae as ruminant feed. A textual analysis approach is adopted to examine classical and contemporary Islamic jurisprudence texts. Specifically, this study uses a qualitative research design, which is well-suited for examining problematic jurisprudential arguments within Islamic law. This qualitative approach enables an in-depth interpretation of how istihalah is analysed in different scholarly traditions and its implications for the permissibility of Black Soldier Fly (BSF) larvae as ruminant feed. The findings related to the Black Soldier Fly (BSF) larvae taken from the sample in Mega BSF Sdn. Bhd, Sibu, Sarawak. The findings were presented at Pejabat Mufti Wilayah Persekutuan, Jabatan Mufti Perlis and Jabatan Mufti Sarawak. Based on the above framework, this study redefines istihalah within modern bioeconomies by introducing empirical degradation thresholds as a basis for juristic rulings—a departure from abstract textual analysis. By mapping BSF’s 4:1 waste-to-biomass efficiency to maqasid alshariah objectives, it advances a replicable framework for addressing emerging food technologies in Islamic law.

Negotiating Tradition and Modernity: The Practice of Prohibiting Marriage in the Month of Suro among Javanese Muslims in South Lampung Supriyadi; Nik Abdul Rahim Nik Abdul Ghani
NUSANTARA: Journal Of Law Studies Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Nusantara: Journal of Law Studies
Publisher : Islamic Research Publiser

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17340470

This study aims to explain the practice of prohibiting marriage in the month of Suro within Javanese customs, a tradition deeply rooted in cultural beliefs and social values. The research employs a combination of field study and library research to obtain both empirical and theoretical perspectives. Data collection techniques include interviews, observations, and documentation, allowing for a comprehensive understanding of the phenomenon. Primary data were gathered from local respondents, while secondary data were obtained from relevant literature and historical sources. To ensure data validity and authenticity, the study utilized source triangulation, and data were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman interactive model. The findings reveal that most villagers, particularly the older generation, continue to uphold the prohibition of marriage in Suro as part of their collective cultural identity. They regard this practice as a symbol of respect for ancestral traditions that must be preserved. Conversely, the younger generation demonstrates a gradual shift in perception. Many young couples view the prohibition as merely a myth without rational or religious justification, reflecting a shift in cultural values influenced by education, modernization, and changing social structures. Academically, this study contributes to enriching interdisciplinary discourse among law, culture, and religion in Indonesia. It provides a critical lens for understanding how local wisdom interacts with contemporary rationality, offering insights into the dynamic negotiation between cultural preservation and modernization. This research also serves as a reference for future studies exploring the adaptation of traditional customs within modern social realities.

Stock Scalping and Shariah Legitimacy in Modern Capital Markets Nik Abdul Rahim Nik Abdul Ghani; Hanafi Nazri; Nurul Asikin Binti Abdul Razak
NUSANTARA: Journal Of Law Studies Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Nusantara: Journal of Law Studies
Publisher : Islamic Research Publiser

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18357939

The rapid advancement of financial technology has led to the emergence of various stock trading strategies, including scalping. Scalping is a short-term trading technique in which traders seek to profit from small price movements over very brief timeframes. Due to its fast-paced nature, scalping is often perceived as a high-risk strategy and has raised concerns regarding its compatibility with Shariah principles, particularly in relation to gambling (maisir) and excessive uncertainty (gharar). This study aims to examine scalping practices among stock traders in Malaysia, analyze the associated Shariah issues, and formulate Shariah-compliant guidelines for their implementation. This research employs a qualitative approach, combining content analysis of classical and contemporary Islamic legal sources with field studies involving stock market practitioners in Malaysia. Primary data were collected through in-depth interviews and observations, while secondary data were obtained from scholarly literature, fatwas, and relevant regulatory documents in Islamic finance. The findings indicate that scalping does not inherently involve prohibited elements such as maisir or gharar, if trading decisions are based on adequate technical and fundamental analyses rather than speculative assumptions. The study also finds that profits generated through scalping arise from natural market price movements driven by supply and demand dynamics, which are permissible under Shariah principles. This study contributes to the discourse on Islamic finance and muʿāmalāt by clarifying the Shariah status of scalping practices and offering practical guidance to support Shariah-compliant stock trading in the Malaysian capital market.

Negotiating Tradition and Modernity: The Practice of Prohibiting Marriage in the Month of Suro among Javanese Muslims in South Lampung Supriyadi; Nik Abdul Rahim Nik Abdul Ghani
Nusantara: Journal of Law Studies Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Nusantara: Journal of Law Studies
Publisher : PT. Islamic Research Publiser

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17340470

This study aims to explain the practice of prohibiting marriage in the month of Suro within Javanese customs, a tradition deeply rooted in cultural beliefs and social values. The research employs a combination of field study and library research to obtain both empirical and theoretical perspectives. Data collection techniques include interviews, observations, and documentation, allowing for a comprehensive understanding of the phenomenon. Primary data were gathered from local respondents, while secondary data were obtained from relevant literature and historical sources. To ensure data validity and authenticity, the study utilized source triangulation, and data were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman interactive model. The findings reveal that most villagers, particularly the older generation, continue to uphold the prohibition of marriage in Suro as part of their collective cultural identity. They regard this practice as a symbol of respect for ancestral traditions that must be preserved. Conversely, the younger generation demonstrates a gradual shift in perception. Many young couples view the prohibition as merely a myth without rational or religious justification, reflecting a shift in cultural values influenced by education, modernization, and changing social structures. Academically, this study contributes to enriching interdisciplinary discourse among law, culture, and religion in Indonesia. It provides a critical lens for understanding how local wisdom interacts with contemporary rationality, offering insights into the dynamic negotiation between cultural preservation and modernization. This research also serves as a reference for future studies exploring the adaptation of traditional customs within modern social realities.

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