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All Journal Al-'Adalah
Saad Qasim Abbas
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Religion Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Career Pause in Long-Term Earning Implications in Iraq and Its Relevance to the Principles of Islamic Economic Law Nurkanbek PATIEV; Thabit Abdull Majeed Turki HUMADI; Maan ALI; Fadhil Jawad DAHASH; Mustafa Jabbar AHMED; Wafaa Adnan Sajid; Saad Qasim Abbas; Ali Akram Kadhim; Noor Ali SULIMAN
al-'adalah Vol 22 No 1 (2025): Al-'Adalah
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/adalah.v221.28212

Abstract

This study examines the long-term impact of prolonged career breaks on workers’ earnings in Iraq and its relationship to the principles of Islamic economic law. This study is conducted in the context of a growing trend worldwide where individuals take unpaid leave for personal reasons (e.g., health, family, education). The study evaluates the economic impact of a six-month career break through a mixed-methods approach, using fixed-effects regression models, in addition to qualitative interviews. Using a hypothetical framework that combines classical accounting theories, market orientation, and Islamic economic law principles, the study provides a multidimensional analysis of labor dynamics in Iraq. The results indicate that breaks accompanied by significant salary reductions are inconsistent with the principles of Islamic economic law that emphasize the balance between individual welfare (maslahah), social justice (‘adl), and labor equity. These findings highlight the need for socio-economic policies with an Islamic character to protect income stability, facilitate employee reintegration, and prevent gender bias in employee career advancement.
Economic Conflict Management and Crisis Resolution: A Review from Islamic Economic Law Perspective Saltanat Tashbolotova; Murshed Sami Mohammad Mahmood; Nadema Aljaf; Farah Mohammed Abdulrahman; Shia Radha Tahir; Hossam Najm Abboud Al-Bayat; Saad Qasim Abbas; Salah Ajmi Jami; Ahmed Abduladheem Abdullah
al-'adalah Vol 22 No 2 (2025): Al-'Adalah
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/adalah.v222.30040

Abstract

This article explores the intersection between economic conflict management and the contributions of Islamic economists to post-conflict stability and crisis resolution. This study uses quantitative economic models combined with Islamic finance principles to examine how rational economic planning and ethical frameworks can help alleviate economic challenges. The analysis employs linear programming, econometric minimization, and optimal dynamic programming to simulate resource allocation, price level control, and cost estimation. At the same time, this study highlights the importance of economic Intelligence and coordination in anticipating and responding to the challenges of the modern world. This study also examines how Islamic economic instruments, such as zakât, infâq, and waqf, can impact post-conflict economic recovery in specific countries. Evidence suggests that efficient zakât collection and the utilization of waqf in social programs are positively associated with GDP recovery, employment stabilization, and social welfare.
Reconciling Credit Growth with Economic Stability in Iraq: An Analysis from Siyāsah Māliyah Principles Gulera Tashkulova; Ahmed Abdulsalam Jghef Mjwal; Saman Salman Rahman; Luma Abdel Hussein Alwan; Nadhema Ahmed Jaff; Mysoon Ali; Saad Qasim Abbas; Aqeel Nadea Abdulateef; Mustafa Mahmood Nuaman
al-'adalah Vol 22 No 2 (2025): Al-'Adalah
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/adalah.v222.30041

Abstract

The article aims to assess the general reliability of the BIS credit-to-GDP gap as a macroprudential indicator of financial instability in Iraq, a country characterized by a fragile institution, a large size of the informal sector, and sociopolitical factors. While the BIS measure has attracted global attention as a potential indicator of early warning signs, critics in emerging economies have targeted its one-size-fits-all approach. Through a multi-method approach including statistical analysis, robustness checks, and macroeconomic indicators, this study evaluates the performance of alternative tools like the loan-to-deposit ratio, the ratio of non-performing loans, and credit volatility measures. It further proposes an Islamic economics-based framework, prioritizing ethical lending, risk-sharing, and alignment with the real economic sector. The results show that Iraq's financial system needs a comprehensive model that considers political, institutional, and Sharia-compliant factors. Introducing qualitative parameters and Islamic principles into evaluating financial stability provides a more holistic perception of the repercussions of credit expansion. The article recommends integrating participatory finance instruments, adopting regulatory reforms consistent with Islamic jurisprudence, and enhancing financial inclusion initiatives, particularly in microfinance and digital platforms. 
Co-Authors Ahmed Abduladheem Abdullah Ahmed Abdulsalam Jghef Mjwal Ali Akram Kadhim Aqeel Nadea Abdulateef Fadhil Jawad DAHASH Farah Mohammed Abdulrahman Gulera Tashkulova Hossam Najm Abboud Al-Bayat Luma Abdel Hussein Alwan Maan ALI Murshed Sami Mohammad Mahmood Mustafa Jabbar AHMED Mustafa Mahmood Nuaman Mysoon Ali Nadema Aljaf Nadhema Ahmed Jaff Noor Ali SULIMAN Nurkanbek PATIEV Salah Ajmi Jami Saltanat Tashbolotova Saman Salman Rahman Shia Radha Tahir Thabit Abdull Majeed Turki HUMADI Wafaa Adnan Sajid