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Interpersonal Skills And Symptoms Of Early Adolescent Depression: A Crosssectional Analysis Of The Role Of Parents Anita, Dewi Nur; Pinandari, Anggriyani Wahyu; Wilopo, Siswanto Agus
Journal of Social Research Vol. 4 No. 8 (2025): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v4i7.2682

Abstract

The magnitude of the influence of parents on symptoms of early adolescent depression, in this case, it requires active communication between parents who can provide positive emotional encouragement to early adolescents aged 10-14 years. To identify the risk factors for parental interpersonal communication on the early symptoms of early adolescence by considering socio-ecological factors. This cross-sectional study used observational research methods using secondary data from GEAS-Indonesia 2018. The sample of this study included 7th junior high school students aged 10-14 years who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria totaling 3,441 subjects. Calculation of OR value with 95% CI in multivariable analysis using logistic regression. Parent-adolescent interpersonal communication is not significantly related to symptoms, but poor parental communication will have a significant chance of developing symptoms of depression if the adolescent is a female in Denpasar city and has a history of ACEs more than 5 times. The factors associated with adolescents experiencing symptoms of depression were male adolescents [OR: 0.92; 95% CI: 0.98-1.09], adolescents in the city of Bandar Lampung 1.61[OR:1.61; 95% CI:1.33-1.94] and Denpasar 1.60[OR:1.60; 95% CI:1.34-1.91], adolescents with many male friends 1.71[OR: 1.71; 95% CI:1.37-2.13], Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) 3.59[OR:3.59;95%CI: 2.89-4.52] and cases of bullying in adolescents who became victim 1.24 [OR: 1.24;95% CI: 1.05-1.47]. Forming appreciative communication skills for teenagers, especially women in the city of Denpasar, strengthening the Youth Development Group (KBM) program, the "Roots" Program, and the Family Hope Program, especially in the cities of Bandar Lampung and Denpasar
Edukasi Kesehatan Reproduksi Berbasis Kearifan Lokal: Upaya Meningkatkan Literasi Remaja Desa Danau Usung: Penelitian Anita, Dewi Nur
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Volume 4 Nomor 1 (Juli 2025 -
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jerkin.v4i1.2219

Abstract

Remaja di wilayah pedesaan, seperti Desa Danau Usung, Kabupaten Murung Raya, menghadapi tantangan dalam mengakses informasi kesehatan reproduksi akibat keterbatasan infrastruktur dan kuatnya nilai budaya yang menganggap tabu isu reproduksi. Literasi kesehatan reproduksi yang rendah berisiko menimbulkan berbagai masalah kesehatan jangka panjang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas edukasi kesehatan reproduksi berbasis kearifan lokal dalam meningkatkan literasi remaja di Desa Danau Usung. Penelitian menggunakan desain kuasi-eksperimen dengan kelompok intervensi dan kontrol. Sebanyak 60 remaja usia 12–18 tahun dipilih secara purposive dan dibagi rata ke dalam dua kelompok. Kelompok intervensi menerima edukasi berbasis kearifan lokal melalui modul berisi cerita rakyat Dayak, diskusi bersama tokoh adat, dan permainan tradisional selama empat sesi dalam dua minggu. Kelompok kontrol tidak menerima intervensi. Instrumen berupa kuesioner literasi reproduksi yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Analisis data menggunakan uji paired t-test dan independent t-test dengan tingkat signifikansi p<0,05. Terdapat peningkatan signifikan pada skor literasi kesehatan reproduksi kelompok intervensi dari rata-rata 54,6 menjadi 82,3 (p<0,001), sementara kelompok kontrol hanya meningkat dari 55,1 menjadi 58,4 (p=0,26). Uji independent t-test menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan antar kelompok setelah intervensi (p<0,001). Edukasi kesehatan reproduksi berbasis kearifan lokal terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan literasi kesehatan reproduksi remaja di wilayah pedesaan. Strategi ini memadukan nilai budaya lokal yang relevan secara sosial dengan metode edukatif yang partisipatif, sehingga layak diadopsi dalam program pendidikan kesehatan berbasis komunitas.
Child stunting and lack of chronic energy of pregnant women: specific nutritional intervention of 1000 HPK movement at Puskesmas Anita, Dewi Nur
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine PHS7 Accepted Abstracts
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The critical period for the growth and development of a child which is called the First 1000 Days of Life is influenced by the nutritional status of the mother during pre-pregnancy, pregnancy and during breastfeeding. Nutritional problems that can occur during this period are stunting (short). One of the programs included in the First 1000 Days of Life Movement (HPK) in an effort to prevent stunting is a specific nutritional intervention. In implementing the 1000 HPK program, there are several causes of stunting problems and lack of nutritional status in pregnant women, namely direct and indirect causes. Puskesmas has two problems that need to be resolved related to nutritional intake and health status with the success of the program, namely the provision of PMT. There are several factors that hamper the success of the program, including limited nutritionists, no guidelines and SPO on handling growth faltering, the planning process has not been carried out in a button up and not all specific nutrition interventions have recorded reporting. However, it is also a priority in the health center area to be able to reduce problems with indirect causes, including food security, social environment, health environment, and residential environment (Bappenas, 2018). Social support encourages mothers to get balanced nutrition during pregnancy. Inviting and involving pregnant women and their families to actively participate in managing the productive economy so that family income increases. In addition, the local government can increase the budget for nutritious feeding to pregnant women during ANC activities.