Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 2 Documents
Search

Analisis Klasifikasi Risiko Dropout Mahasiswa Menggunakan Algoritma Decision Tree dan Random Forest Abdah Syakiroh Gustian; Fathoni Mahardika
Jupiter: Publikasi Ilmu Keteknikan Industri, Teknik Elektro dan Informatika Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Juli: Publikasi Ilmu Keteknikan Industri, Teknik Elektro dan Informatika
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Teknik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/jupiter.v3i4.980

Abstract

This study aims to develop an accurate predictive model for identifying students at risk of academic dropout using Decision Tree and Random Forest algorithms. The research utilizes a publicly available dataset sourced from Kaggle, which includes academic and demographic features such as GPA, attendance, credit load, financial aid status, and exam scores. The methodology involves several stages: data collection, preprocessing (handling missing values, encoding categorical variables, and feature scaling), model training, and evaluation using performance metrics such as Accuracy, Precision, Recall, F1-Score, and Confusion Matrix. Results show that the Random Forest algorithm outperforms Decision Tree in terms of accuracy and robustness, with notable feature importance on math, reading, and writing scores. The findings highlight the potential of machine learning in early detection of dropout risks and provide actionable insights for academic institutions to design timely interventions. This research contributes to the growing field of educational data mining and supports data-driven decision-making processes in higher education management.
Analisis Perbandingan Algoritma Regresi Linear dan Decision Tree untuk Prediksi Dropout Mahasiswa Abdah Syakiroh Gustian; Asep Saeppani
Merkurius : Jurnal Riset Sistem Informasi dan Teknik Informatika Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Januari : Merkurius: Jurnal Riset Sistem Informasi dan Teknik Informatika
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Teknik Elektro dan Informatika Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/merkurius.v4i1.1362

Abstract

This study aims to develop an effective predictive model for identifying students at risk of academic dropout using the Decision Tree and Linear Regression algorithms. The data used are sourced from the public Kaggle dataset Students Dropout and Academic Success, which includes demographic, socioeconomic, and academic performance variables for each semester. The research method includes data preprocessing stages, such as data cleaning, label encoding for categorical variables, numeric feature normalization, and target class adjustment to focus on binary classification, namely Dropout and Graduate. The modeling process is carried out by comparing the performance of the two algorithms using evaluation metrics of accuracy, precision, and recall. The results show that the Decision Tree algorithm has superior performance compared to Linear Regression in mapping non-linear patterns in student data. Feature importance analysis revealed that the number of curricular units in the second semester and tuition payment status are the main predictors of dropout risk. These findings are expected to assist educational institutions in implementing early interventions to improve student academic success.