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All Journal KARSA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Keislaman (Journal of Social and Islamic Culture) Journal of Islamic and Muhammadiyah Studies
Ulfah, Tri Megawati
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Religion Arts Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

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Prosociality of Modernist Islamic Volunteers in Responding to The Semeru Volcano Eruption Hazim, Hazim; Wardati, Maryam Effy; Ulfah, Tri Megawati
KARSA Journal of Social and Islamic Culture Vol. 31 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/karsa.v31i2.8566

Abstract

Recently, there has been growing interest in the study of community responses to disasters in Indonesia at macro and meso-levels analysis while little has been paid attention to this study at the micro one or individual level. To fill the literature gap, this article aims to describe prosocial behaviors performed by volunteers involved in addressing the Semeru volcano eruption victims in Lumajang Indonesia occurred in 2021. It was a result of descriptive quantitative research involving 202 participants who identified themselves as Muhammadiyah’s volunteers involved in the humanitarian activities in addressing the natural disaster. The data collection of pro-sociality utilized a prosocial behaviors scale including five aspects: honesty, helping, cooperating, caring, and donating. The validity test of the items used corrected item-total correlation that resulted in 34 valid items, and it had a good reliability based on Cronbach’s coefficient alpha test which was 0,953. The result shows that the participants had predominantly at the moderate level of prosocial behaviors which was four-fifths of the participants. Only a small proportion placed at the high pro-sociality, likewise those who were at the low level meaning these two categories were not significant. This finding is expected to enrich literature related to the role of civil society in responding to disasters, especially at the individual level. However, some relevant topics such as relating prosocial acts to other variables need to get attention for future research to result in comprehensive empirical evidence on this issue.
Overview of the Prosocial Behavior of Volunteers of the East Java Muhammadiyah Disasster Management Center (MDMC) for Victims of the Semeru Eruption: Gambaran Perilaku Prososial Relawan Muhammadiyah Disasster Management Centre (MDMC) Jawa Timur Bagi Korban Erupsi Semeru Ulfah, Tri Megawati; Hazim, Hazim
Journal of Islamic and Muhammadiyah Studies Vol 5 (2023): August
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1899.467 KB) | DOI: 10.21070/jims.v5i0.1573

Abstract

This study aims to describe the prosocial behavior of volunteers and also to find out what factors influence the prosocial behavior of East Java MDMC volunteers involved in the response to the Mt. Semeru eruption disaster in Lumajang. The population in this study was 488 people and the sample used was 202 people based on an error rate of 5% in the table developed by Isaac and Michael. The data collection technique in this study used a psychological scale, namely a prosocial scale in the form of a Likert scale. The results of the validity test obtained as many as 34 valid items from the 44 items compiled. The reliability test obtained a result of 0.953. This study uses descriptive statistical analysis with a quantitative approach. The results showed that the prosocial of East Java MDMC volunteers who were involved in the response to the Mount Semeru eruption disaster in Lumajang, showed that most of the volunteers showed prosocial levels in the moderate category, which was as much as 80%. Volunteers who have a high prosocial level have a percentage of 6%, while volunteers who have a low prosocial level have a percentage of 14%. The factors that influence prosocial are motivated by the desire to help each other, eliminate unpleasant feelings when seeing other people need help, understand what others need in difficult circumstances to achieve goals, help individuals because there are still family relationships, and protect from threats against others. status and characteristics within the group.
Co-Authors Hazim Hazim, Hazim Wardati, Maryam Effy