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All Journal Teknik Sipil dan Arsitektur Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Arsitektur
Annisa Oktareangga Dheany
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Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture

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ADAPTASI SPASIAL RUMAH PASCA-BENCANA DENGAN STRUKTUR FLEKSIBEL DAN STRUKTUR PERMANEN Akbar Preambudi; Annisa Oktareangga Dheany
Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Arsitektur Vol 30 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Arsitektur
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Tunas Pembangunan Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36728/jtsa.v30i2.4909

Abstract

The earthquake that struck Yogyakarta and its surrounding areas in 2006 caused significant physical damage across the region. Post-disaster reconstruction was carried out through various housing assistance programs. These programs produced diverse housing types that varied in architectural form, structural systems, and distribution mechanisms. Two notable examples of such housing are the dome houses in Ngelepen Village, Sleman, and the core houses in Tembi Village, Bantul. These two types of post-disaster dwellings reflect different structural approaches in terms of their capacity for spatial growth and transformation. Dome houses were designed with a fixed structural system, limiting future expansion, while core houses were built with a flexible structural concept, allowing for spatial modification and extension. Almost two decades after the earthquake, both housing types have undergone significant spatial adaptations in response to the evolving needs of their inhabitants. This study aims to evaluate how residents have spatially adapted to the design of these post-disaster homes and how such adaptations relate to their spatial cognition. The findings reveal both differences and similarities in the patterns of spatial adaptation between the two housing models, highlighting the influence of initial structural design on the subsequent spatial transformation. This research contributes to a deeper understanding of post-disaster housing resilience and resident-driven spatial evolution over time.
ADAPTASI SPASIAL RUMAH PASCA-BENCANA DENGAN STRUKTUR FLEKSIBEL DAN STRUKTUR PERMANEN Akbar Preambudi; Annisa Oktareangga Dheany
Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Arsitektur Vol 30 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Arsitektur
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Tunas Pembangunan Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36728/jtsa.v30i2.4909

Abstract

The earthquake that struck Yogyakarta and its surrounding areas in 2006 caused significant physical damage across the region. Post-disaster reconstruction was carried out through various housing assistance programs. These programs produced diverse housing types that varied in architectural form, structural systems, and distribution mechanisms. Two notable examples of such housing are the dome houses in Ngelepen Village, Sleman, and the core houses in Tembi Village, Bantul. These two types of post-disaster dwellings reflect different structural approaches in terms of their capacity for spatial growth and transformation. Dome houses were designed with a fixed structural system, limiting future expansion, while core houses were built with a flexible structural concept, allowing for spatial modification and extension. Almost two decades after the earthquake, both housing types have undergone significant spatial adaptations in response to the evolving needs of their inhabitants. This study aims to evaluate how residents have spatially adapted to the design of these post-disaster homes and how such adaptations relate to their spatial cognition. The findings reveal both differences and similarities in the patterns of spatial adaptation between the two housing models, highlighting the influence of initial structural design on the subsequent spatial transformation. This research contributes to a deeper understanding of post-disaster housing resilience and resident-driven spatial evolution over time.
PREFERENSI PRIORITAS PENGEMBANGAN RUANG PADA PERUMAHAN TIPE 21 Annisa Oktareangga Dheany; Preambudi, Akbar
Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Arsitektur Vol 31 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Arsitektur
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Tunas Pembangunan Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36728/jtsa.v31i1.5803

Abstract

Type-21 houses are among the most popular forms of housing for low-income communities due to their affordability and the support of government subsidy programs. However, the limited building area encourages occupants to undertake spatial transformations to meet functional needs and accommodate the dynamics of domestic activities. This study aims to identify the preferences and priorities of spatial development in Type-21 housing as a basis for understanding residents’ adaptive spatial patterns. Data were collected through questionnaires, interviews, and field observations involving 24 Type-21 houses located in four residential areas in Magelang. Samples were selected purposively, focusing on privately owned houses that had undergone renovation. The analysis was conducted by assigning scores to the sequence of space priorities based on interview results and observations of layout changes at each renovation stage. The findings reveal that the top three space priorities are the living room, master bedroom, and main bathroom/WC, which represent the basic functions originally provided by developers. However, the kitchen emerged as an additional primary need, considered essential by all respondents. Subsequent priorities include the terrace, additional bedrooms, and laundry areas, which develop according to the economic capacity and family size of each household. These results indicate that spatial development in small-scale housing occurs progressively and adaptively,
PREFERENSI PRIORITAS PENGEMBANGAN RUANG PADA PERUMAHAN TIPE 21 Annisa Oktareangga Dheany; Preambudi, Akbar
Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Arsitektur Vol 31 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Arsitektur
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Tunas Pembangunan Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36728/jtsa.v31i1.5803

Abstract

Type-21 houses are among the most popular forms of housing for low-income communities due to their affordability and the support of government subsidy programs. However, the limited building area encourages occupants to undertake spatial transformations to meet functional needs and accommodate the dynamics of domestic activities. This study aims to identify the preferences and priorities of spatial development in Type-21 housing as a basis for understanding residents’ adaptive spatial patterns. Data were collected through questionnaires, interviews, and field observations involving 24 Type-21 houses located in four residential areas in Magelang. Samples were selected purposively, focusing on privately owned houses that had undergone renovation. The analysis was conducted by assigning scores to the sequence of space priorities based on interview results and observations of layout changes at each renovation stage. The findings reveal that the top three space priorities are the living room, master bedroom, and main bathroom/WC, which represent the basic functions originally provided by developers. However, the kitchen emerged as an additional primary need, considered essential by all respondents. Subsequent priorities include the terrace, additional bedrooms, and laundry areas, which develop according to the economic capacity and family size of each household. These results indicate that spatial development in small-scale housing occurs progressively and adaptively,
Co-Authors Akbar Preambudi Mochammad Imron Awalludin