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All Journal Multidiciplinary Output Research for Actual and International Issue (Morfai Journal) International Conference on Health Science, Green Economics, Educational Review and Technology (IHERT)
Muhammad Arif Suparman
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CHALLENGES IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF LAW NUMBER 21 OF 2019 ON THE QUARANTINE OF ANIMALS, FISH, AND PLANTS IN PREVENTING THE ENTRY OF QUARANTINE FISH PESTS AND DISEASES IN NORTH SUMATRA Muhammad Arif Suparman; Tamaulina Br. Sembiring
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i2.3742

Abstract

Quarantine practices in Indonesia have evolved since the Dutch East Indies era and have undergone significant changes, particularly with the enactment of Law No. 21 of 2019. This law integrates animal, fish, and plant quarantine and aligns regulations with current issues. However, its implementation faces challenges, especially in preventing the entry of Quarantine Fish Pests and Diseases (HPIK), such as the case of Koi Herpes Virus in Lake Toba. This study aims to identify obstacles in preventing the entry of HPIK in North Sumatra Province. The research employs a normative legal approach with prescriptive methods and a statutory approach. Data were collected through literature studies and analyzed using a qualitative-descriptive method. The findings indicate that several direct and indirect factors hinder the implementation of Law No. 21 of 2019 in preventing the entry of HPIK in North Sumatra. These include suboptimal field implementation due to numerous unofficial entry points, insufficient human resources, inadequate facilities and infrastructure, ineffective education and outreach channels, and limited community involvement in regulatory formulation.
STRATEGY FOR IMPLEMENTING FISH QUARANTINE POLICY IN NORTH SUMATRA IN THE CONTEXT OF PREVENTING THE ENTRY OF QUARANTINE FISH PESTS AND DISEASES BASED ON LAW NUMBER 21 OF 2019 Muhammad Arif Suparman; Tamaulina Br. Sembiring
International Conference on Health Science, Green Economics, Educational Review and Technology Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): 9th IHERT (2025): IHERT (2025) FIRST ISSUE: International Conference on Health
Publisher : Universitas Efarina

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ihert.v7i1.472

Abstract

Quarantine practices in Indonesia have evolved since the Dutch East Indies era and have undergone significant transformations, particularly with the enactment of Law No. 21 of 2019. This law integrates the quarantine of animals, fish, and plants, and aligns regulations with contemporary issues. However, its implementation faces challenges, especially in preventing the entry of Quarantine Fish Pests and Diseases (QFPD), such as the case of Koi Herpes Virus in Lake Toba. This study aims to analyze strategies to prevent the entry of QFPD in North Sumatra. The research employs a normative legal method with a prescriptive and statutory approach. Data were collected through literature review and analyzed descriptively and qualitatively. The findings of the study identify and analyze several strategies for preventing the entry of QFPD in North Sumatra, including: institutional integration of quarantine under the Indonesian Quarantine Agency (Barantin), utilization of digital systems and Big Data, a layered quarantine inspection approach (pre-border, at-border, and post-border), risk-based surveillance and inspection, strengthening diagnostic laboratory capacity through modern technology and inter-laboratory networks, stakeholder education and capacity building, enhancement of national and international cooperation, periodic monitoring and reporting for early detection, and strict law enforcement to ensure compliance with quarantine regulations.
Co-Authors Tamaulina Br. Sembiring