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All Journal Mimbar Agribisnis: Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis
Tampubolon, Yunita Angela
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

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Daya Saing, Spesialisasi, dan Kinerja Ekspor Minyak Atsiri Indonesia di Pasar Internasional Tampubolon, Yunita Angela; Yuliawati, Yuliawati
Mimbar Agribisnis : Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Vol 11, No 2 (2025): Juli 2025
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ma.v11i2.18571

Abstract

Indonesia is one of the world's essential oil exporters, with high demand from the perfume, cosmetics, pharmaceutical, food, and beverage industries. However, essential oil exports have fluctuated in five destination countries, namely: Singapore, Spain, the Netherlands, Switzerland, and Germany. This study analyzes Indonesia's competitiveness, trade specialization, and essential oil export performance using Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA), Export Product Dynamic (EPD), Export Competitiveness Index (ECI), Trade Specialization Index (ISP), Comparative Export Performance (CEP), and Acceleration Ratio (AR) based on UN Comtrade 2014–2023 data with HS code 3301. The results show that Indonesia has a comparative advantage with an average RCA value of 3.53. EPD analysis shows that Germany, the Netherlands, Singapore and Spain are in the Retreat category and Switzerland in the Lost Opportunity category, while the fluctuating ECI indicates unstable competitiveness. ISP confirms Indonesia's position as an essential oil exporter. CEP shows that Indonesia has a relative export advantage over the world average. And AR shows the fluctuating dynamics of export acceleration. To improve competitiveness, product diversification, quality improvement, and more aggressive marketing strategies are needed.
Co-Authors Yuliawati