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All Journal Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia Mimbar Agribisnis: Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis
Aryani, Yovita
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

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Faktor Sosiodemografis dan Sosioekonomi yang Berperan dalam Ketahanan Pangan Rumah Tangga Sangat Miskin Ekstrem di Wilayah Pesisir Demak Aryani, Yovita; Mukson, Mukson; Legowo, Anang M
Mimbar Agribisnis : Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Vol 11, No 2 (2025): Juli 2025
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ma.v11i2.18755

Abstract

Food is a fundamental necessity in our lives, yet many households face challenges in accessing sufficient and nutritious food, leading to food insecurity issues. The problem of food insecurity can occur even in food-producing areas, such as the coastal areas of Demak Regency. This research was undertaken to determine the sociodemographic and socioeconomic factors influencing poor household food security status in the coastal areas of Demak Regency. This study utilizes a survey-based approach, with sub-district samples selected purposively based on the highest number of poor households, as identified in the 2023 Targeting Data for the Acceleration of Extreme Poverty Eradication (P3KE) in Demak Regency. The sample areas included Sayung District and Bonang District. Household samples were chosen through multistage random sampling, resulting in a total of 104 households. Both primary and secondary data were used, collected through observation, literature study, and interviews using open and closed questionnaires. Data were analyzed employing multiple linear regression analysis performed with SPSS. The findings of the study show that the factors which have a significant influence (p<0.05) on food security conditions (Y) in poor households in coastal areas, namely: meat expenditure, rice expenditure, rice price, food expenditure share, meanwhile the factors that don't have significant influence (p>0.05) are mother' formal education, energy consumption level, and mother' age. The R² value of 0.689 means that approximately 68.9% of the variation in the dependent variable is explained by the independent variables in the regression model.
Analysis of Food Security and Livestock-Based Food Consumption Patterns among Poor Households in the Coastal Area of Demak Regency: Analisis Ketahanan Pangan dan Pola Konsumsi Pangan Ternak pada Rumah Tangga Miskin di Wilayah Pesisir Kabupaten Demak Aryani, Yovita; Mukson, Mukson; Legowo, Anang Mohamad
Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 27 No 3 (2025): Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jpi.27.3.189-208.2025

Abstract

Demak Regency, despite being a food-producing area, faces potential food insecurity. This study analyzed household income, food and non-food expenditures, spending and consumption of livestock- based foods, and food security based on energy adequacy levels (EAL) and the share of food expenditures. The role of animal protein consumption was emphasized due to its importance in improving nutrition and food security among poor households. The research was conducted from October 2024 to March 2025 in Sayung (Tugu, Banjarsari) and Bonang (Purworejo, Morodemak) Subdistricts, purposively selected for their highest poverty levels. Using a survey of 104 households, data were collected through interviews, 2×24-hour food recall, and observation. The results showed that average income IDR 1,790,290.89/ month; food expenditure IDR 1,041,490.40; livestock-based food expenditure IDR 193,389.42; non- food expenditure IDR 744,884.16; livestock-based food consumption 48.10 g/capita/day; food insecurity dominated (73.08%), while 26.92% were food secure.
Co-Authors Anang M Legowo Legowo, Anang M Mukson Mukson