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All Journal JAMBURA JOURNAL OF PROBABILITY AND STATISTICS ELT Forum: Journal of English Language Teaching
Utami, Almira
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Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Environmental Science Social Sciences Other

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Conversational repair, gender, and interactional competence in an Indonesian EFL classroom: Insights and implications Utami, Almira
ELT Forum: Journal of English Language Teaching Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): ELT Forum: Journal of English Language Teaching
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/elt.v14i2.29027

Abstract

This article provides a qualitative examination of conversational repair in an Indonesian EFL (English as a Foreign Language) classroom, focusing on how gender differences in initiating repair strategies are indicative of the EFL learners’ interactional competence (IC). Based on data from a case study approach involving ten adult students, five male and five female students, in an English course class, the article contributes to an in-depth insight into how male and female students handle communication problems. The results show that there are patterns: female students tend to utilize “weaker” or less specific repair initiators, suggesting a pragmatic orientation to politeness, as well as a collaborative approach to the identification of problems. In contrast, male students mainly employ "stronger" and more direct techniques, including a higher frequency of direct "correction”, hinting at a more assertive interactional style focusing on a prompt resolution of the detected issue. According to the findings, gendered preferences of repair initiations have some direct implications for various aspects of interactional competence, both of learning the language itself and of dealing with the pragmatic dimensions of talk. The findings have important implications for EFL pedagogy regarding the groundwork of explicit instruction on different types of repair strategies and gendered communicative styles to promote more equitable and effective classroom interactions and greater interactional competence in general.
Pendekatan Metode Partisi, Hierarki, dan Densitas dalam Pengelompokan Provinsi di Indonesia Berdasarkan Indeks Ekonomi Hijau Tahun 2023 Gufron, Fat’hul Mubin; Chisan, Innas Khoirun; Utami, Almira; Prakoso, Nur Yudha Jati; Kartiasih, Fitri
Jambura Journal of Probability and Statistics Vol 6, No 2 (2025): Jambura Journal of Probability and Statistics
Publisher : Department of Mathematics, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37905/jjps.v6i2.27734

Abstract

Sustainable economic development that maintains environmental balance is a top priority in Indonesia’s national development planning. One of the key indicators to measure this sustainability is the Green Economy Index (GEI). The Ministry of National Development Planning (Bappenas) assesses green economic development using 15 indicators across three pillars: economic, social, and environmental. This study aims to cluster Indonesian provinces based on the GEI. The clustering methods used include partition-based approaches (K-Means, K-Medoids), hierarchical (\textit{agglomerative clustering}), and density-based (OPTICS), with evaluation based on internal validity and stability. The results show that the hierarchical \textit{average linkage} method provides the most optimal clustering performance, dividing provinces into three main groups. Each cluster reflects different GEI characteristics, highlighting disparities in green development achievements across regions. Cluster 1 consists of one province with high economic scores but very low environmental scores; Cluster 2 includes five provinces strong in environmental performance but weak economically; and Cluster 3 contains 32 provinces with diverse characteristics in green economic practices. These findings are expected to support more targeted and region-specific policy formulation to promote equitable green economic development. 
Co-Authors Chisan, Innas Khoirun Fitri Kartiasih Gufron, Fat’hul Mubin Prakoso, Nur Yudha Jati