Abellana, Losel Mae
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Fluency Development Approach on Students’ Reading Accuracy and Comprehension Level Abellana, Losel Mae; Nueva, Jeneifer
Journal of Research in Education and Pedagogy Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Journal of Research in Education and Pedagogy
Publisher : Scientia Publica Media

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70232/jrep.v2i3.69

Abstract

Fluency Development approach (FDA), also called Fluency Development Lesson, is a useful approach to teaching reading fluency that involves modeling fluency reading, assisted reading, repeated reading, word study, performance reading, and home and school involvement. It assessed the reading accuracy level in Word Count Per Minute (WCPM) of students before and after exposure to FDA, identified the comprehension level of students before and after exposure to FDA, determined the significant difference in the reading accuracy level of the students before and after exposure to FDA, and ascertained the significant difference in the reading comprehension of the students before and after exposure to fluency development approach. This determined the effect of the FDA on the reading skill of the Grade 8 frustrated readers of Kalilangan National High School for the school year 2017-2018. The study used a pretest-posttest experimental design, which involved the 38 respondents, identified based on the Diagnostic Reading Inventory test. Also, it utilized two instruments: The Fluency Accuracy: Assessment and Norms, focusing on the word count per minute (WCPM) and the Philippine Informal Reading Inventory (Phil-IRI) materials in assessing the accuracy and reading comprehension level of students. The results revealed that the reading accuracy and comprehension level of students showed a significant difference in the posttest results. Both reading accuracy and comprehension level of students improved in the posttest, but the improvement was not enough to reach the level required for Grade 8 high school students. Despite the limitations, it could still be concluded that the FDA helped improve students’ accuracy and comprehension level.
Influences, Learning Styles and Learning Preferences of Learners in Special Program in Foreign Language in Korean Abellana, El Chamberlain; Abellana, Losel Mae
Journal of Research in Education and Pedagogy Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Research in Education and Pedagogy
Publisher : Scientia Publica Media

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70232/jrep.v2i1.25

Abstract

The study explored the dominant learning styles, influential factors, and preferred learning activities and media of Grade 7 students enrolled in the Korean language program, aiming to enhance instructional material design and teaching strategies. Adopting a one-group descriptive research design, the study involved a total population of 80 students. A purposive sampling procedure was used in selecting the respondents. The study covered the scope within the second semester of the school year 2021-2022. Data collection employed two main instruments: Fleming’s VARK model, which identifies learning styles (Visual, Auditory, Read/Write, and Kinesthetic), and a 20-item questionnaire adapted from Ancho (2019) to identify learning preferences. Results were analyzed using frequency, percentage, and mean. The findings reveal that the majority of respondents were visual learners, favoring activities that included reading and writing dialogues as well as the use of comic strips. These preferences suggest that visually engaging and text-rich materials are particularly effective in facilitating language acquisition. Additionally, factors such as cultural interest and relevance of Korean pop culture emerged as significant motivators for learning the language. The study underscores the importance of tailoring instructional materials to align with students’ dominant learning styles and preferences. By incorporating visually stimulating and interactive media, educators can enhance engagement and improve learning outcomes. These insights provide valuable input for curriculum development, particularly in designing activity sheets and pedagogical approaches that resonate with learners’ needs and interests.