Maizere, James
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Exploring Professional Ethics in a Competence-Based Curriculum Implementation at a Teacher’s College in Rwanda Dzavo, Joseph; Musaniwa, Onias; Maizere, James; Mutseekwa, Christopher; Nduwayo, Emmanuel
Journal of Research in Education and Pedagogy Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Journal of Research in Education and Pedagogy
Publisher : Scientia Publica Media

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70232/jrep.v2i3.74

Abstract

Professional ethics are crucial for implementing quality education within any society, as they play a vital role in deploying educational programmes in learning institutions. With this in mind, the researchers identified challenges related to professional ethics faced by staff at a Teacher Training College in Rwanda while implementing a Competence-Based Curriculum (CBC). These observations prompted the researchers to investigate the impact of professional ethics within the implementation framework, alongside various other potential factors. A qualitative approach and a single case study design were employed. Participants were purposively selected from the chosen Teacher Training College(TTC) in the Eastern Province for semi-structured interviews with six tutors. Ten student teachers were also purposively sampled for a focus group interview. Observations of tutors’ daily routines were conducted, and document analysis was utilised. The data generated were analysed thematically. The study was guided by Rogan and Grayson’s (2003) theory of Curriculum Implementation (CI) and Rest’s (1983) four-component model (FCM) of morality. The findings revealed that tutors’ professional conduct influenced their commitment to duty, preparation, methodology, and punctuality. Furthermore, the study established that tutors were not adequately equipped with professional ethics to interpret and implement the CBC in line with 21st-century trends. Additional findings indicated that tutors rarely related their teaching actions to ethical principles. Last but not least, student teachers had expectations of modelling best practices from their tutors. Fulfilled expectations would see effective CBC implementation. The study concluded that a lack of professional ethics in tutors affects effective CBC implementation in the TTC. Some recommendations include ongoing professional development to enhance the tutors’ cognitive and dialogical competencies necessary for reflecting on their actions, and equipping them with ethical reasoning and professional responsibility. Finally, the Government of Rwanda is urged to revisit the Tutors’ training curriculum to enhance professional undertakings.
Documenting d/Deaf and Hard of Hearing Children’s Psychosocial Experiences at a School in Harare, Zimbabwe Maizere, James; Dube, Loveness
Journal of Research in Education and Pedagogy Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): Journal of Research in Education and Pedagogy
Publisher : Scientia Publica Media

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70232/jrep.v2i4.117

Abstract

The inclusion of d/Deaf and Hard of Hearing (d/DHH) may not be complete without considering their psychosocial issues. This study documented d/DHH’s psychosocial experiences in inclusive education at a mainstream school. The study employed a qualitative research approach and a narrative research design to guide the research process. The study population comprised all thirty-two mainstream teachers and all four school administrators at the school. Of the thirty-two teachers, ten were purposively sampled to make two Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) of five members each. Besides, two school administrators were also purposively sampled from the selected school to dialogue on their psychosocial experiences in educating d/DHH children. One of the major findings was that d/DHH children had language barriers to communicating with their hearing counterparts. The study also found that d/DHH children faced negative relationships with their hearing peers at the mainstream school, a form of social friction. The study further found that the d/DHH children benefited, psychosocially, from attending various activities with the hearing children. Based on these findings, the study recommended that all Teacher Education Programmes should make it mandatory that the Zimbabwe National Sign Language be an exit skill for all student teachers. The study further recommended that there be guidance and counselling programmes to enable d/DHH and hearing children to understand each other and cooperate.