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Stephen Delle Donpaala
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Portfolio that Constitutes Risk-Free Investments for Purposes of Effective Pension Planning and Management in Ghana Stephen Delle Donpaala
International Journal on Economics, Finance and Sustainable Development (IJEFSD) Vol. 5 No. 7 (2023): International Journal on Economics, Finance and Sustainable Development (IJEFSD
Publisher : Research Parks Publishers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31149/ijefsd.v5i7.4605

Abstract

Ghanaians' everyday decisions are intricately linked to the concept of planning. When they need some kind of assistance, it seems reasonable that people would make choices based on what they believe would best serve their interest. This assertion has sparked a variety of hedging techniques, such as complete life insurance packages and insurance policies. All of the packages share the retirement package scheme, also called the Pension Scheme. The Scheme, among other things seeks to provide for Ghanaians' needs during their retirement years when they are unable to engage in active public service. Even though the Ghanaian employee seems to get selfless support from the system, there have been reported cases of bad management practices, fraudulent acts, unfair remuneration, and employee-employer conflicts. Sometimes people work all of their productive years and then retire with pay that was below what they had anticipated. This has led a number of unions organizations to plan a number of industrial actions in an attempt to grab the government's and the administration's attention. In this work, we'll look at how the addition of two required and one voluntary private pillar to Ghana's pension system has drastically transformed the country's present social insurance program. Even though private pensions were meant to be instruments for granting individual citizens autonomy and choice over their retirement decisions. The paper adopted a qualitative methodological approach and the analysis of results shows that the design of the Ghanaian three-tier scheme has a number of risks and institutional flaws that could jeopardize the elderly's ability to maintain a standard of living. Therefore, it argues for the need to reform the new scheme by (a) establishing statutory pension benefit insurance, (b) decreasing the number of pension service providers, (c) limiting the amount of money each pension service provider can spend on administrative issues, and (d) reducing the amount of money each pension service provider can spend on non-profiting projects and other risky investments or gambling options.
An Assessment of Ghana's Corruption Struggle; the Role of Political Parties Stephen Delle Donpaala; Musah Alhassan; Emmanuel Yelku-ang Dabuo
International Journal on Economics, Finance and Sustainable Development (IJEFSD) Vol. 5 No. 8 (2023): International Journal on Economics, Finance and Sustainable Development (IJEFSD
Publisher : Research Parks Publishers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31149/ijefsd.v5i8.4752

Abstract

Political parties play a significant role in the functioning of robust democracies, and consequently, they are held to high expectations, particularly with regards to addressing issues of corruption. In nearly all countries globally, political parties are inherently linked to the issue of corruption due to their role in selecting and electing leaders who govern nations and possess constitutional control over national resources. Therefore, they play a crucial role in either combating corruption or facilitating corruption. In the realm of assessment, Ghana, as a sovereign state since its attainment of independence, has encountered persistent challenges with corruption, which, according to existing evidence, seems to be escalating over time. Nearly every governmental entity is grappling with the pervasive issue of corruption. Furthermore, political parties are frequently perceived as entities that exploit their influential status to solicit bribes, allocate lucrative posts in the public sector to its members and followers, or divert public resources towards the control of party leaders or supporters. Corruption poses significant challenges in developing and transitional nations such as Ghana, where political institutions grapple with many manifestations of corrupt practises. Corruption erodes public trust in governing institutions and poses a significant challenge to the sustainability of democratic systems. In a competitive political context, democratic parties have the capacity to fulfil significant political roles and duties, particularly in combating corruption through many means. Although political parties are frequently associated with corruption, scholarly discussions on corruption and anti-corruption measures have acknowledged that if political parties assume the crucial role of combating corruption, it could result in significant progress. Therefore, this study evaluates the ongoing battle against corruption in Ghana, with a specific focus on the involvement of political parties. Furthermore, the study utilised secondary data for analysis, which informed the subsequent conclusions and recommendations.
Tertiary Education Funding at a Turning Point Using Marketing as an Effective Recovery Strategy Stephen Delle Donpaala; Patricia Ayishetu Don
International Journal on Economics, Finance and Sustainable Development (IJEFSD) Vol. 5 No. 8 (2023): International Journal on Economics, Finance and Sustainable Development (IJEFSD
Publisher : Research Parks Publishers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31149/ijefsd.v5i8.4753

Abstract

The issue of tertiary education funding in Ghana and several other Sub-Saharan African countries are currently at a critical juncture. It is intriguing to consider the phenomenon of numerous students annually enrolling into diverse tertiary educational institutions and fulfilling their financial obligations. However, it is evident that these public entities persist in experiencing financial deficits in their administration of these educational institutions. Nonetheless, the matter concerning the allocation of funds for higher education is of utmost importance globally. The government is widely acknowledged to have a crucial role in the provision of financial support for tertiary education, both in developed and developing countries. It is also evident that universities and other higher institutions in Ghana acquire financial resources through the Internally Generated Fund (IGF), such as the school fees for both local fee-paying category and foreign students, Business Units such as Commercial Farms, Basic Schools, as well as local authority revenue from the numerous Metropolitan, Municipal, and District Assemblies (MMDAs) for specific university’s projects. Furthermore, the establishment of post-secondary education in Ghana has been facilitated by the active involvement of National and international institutions such as the Get-fund, Ford Foundation, the World Bank, and the Benedal Foundation. Based on the finding gathered, it was observed that the private tertiary education institutions in Ghana derived around 95% of their total revenue from tuition fees, while the remaining 5% was sourced through external channels. However, unlike their counterparts in public tertiary educational institutions with similarly large student populations, they do not experience financial shortfalls. This study investigates the origins and consequences of these losses with the aim of identifying a wise marketing approach that can be employed to recover and gain possible sustained financial independence from the public purse. The research methodology employed in this study involved the utilisation of secondary data sources to collect the necessary data for the purpose of formulating appropriate conclusions and recommendations. In sum, public tertiary institutions should, without deviating from their core mandate, identify their core strength, weaknesses, threats and take advantage of less costly opportunities prevailing at its doorsteps as a potential source of funding and also emphasis on academic quality assurance as a key branding tool in the higher education marketing mix. Hence, this article critically evaluates the current state of tertiary education funding, highlighting its importance and timeliness, and explores the potential benefits of utilising marketing as a viable tool for implementing a successful cost recovery strategy.