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All Journal Ekono Insentif Promotor: Jurnal Mahasiswa Kesehatan Masyarakat
Natasya, Khairani
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Economics, Econometrics & Finance Nursing Public Health Other

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Analysis of Hypertension in Coastal Areas Wasiyem, Wasiyem; Purba, Fazri Khoirunnisa; Ayu Maulidia; Larasati, Yulfani; Arzeti, Rintan; Marsha Aulia Putri; Natasya, Khairani
PROMOTOR Vol. 8 No. 4 (2025): AGUSTUS
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/pro.v8i4.1277

Abstract

Hypertension is a significant risk factor for cardiovascular disease, stroke, renal failure, and blindness, and it is a primary cause of mortality globally. This study aims to analyse the prevalence of hypertension in coastal areas in relation to socio-demographic factors and dietary habits. This study employs a questionnaire approach using a cross-sectional design conducted in December 2024, utilising a sample of 50 participants. This study aims to determine the prevalence of hypertension in the Belawan 1 region and identify contributing variables, including excessive salt intake, insufficient physical exercise, stress, smoking, and genetic predisposition. The following variables contribute to the development of hypertension. Summary: This research seeks to examine the prevalence of hypertension in coastal areas, including socio-demographic factors and dietary habits. The used technique is a questionnaire using a cross-sectional design. “The study findings indicate that many individuals lack comprehension of hypertension and have identified several contributing elements to its development, including a high-salt diet, insufficient physical exercise, stress, smoking, and hereditary predispositions. These results underscore the need of enhancing public knowledge about hypertension and its causative elements, along with the imperative for instruction on healthy lifestyles to avert this condition.
Pengaruh Upah Minimum Provinsi dan Indeks Pendidikan terhadap Kemiskinan dan Tingkat Pengangguran di Provinsi Aceh NATASYA, KHAIRANI; WAHYUNI, SRI; ASRIDA, ASRIDA
Ekono Insentif Vol 19 No 2 (2025): Ekono Insentif
Publisher : Lembaga Layanan Pendidikan Tinggi Wilayah IV

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36787/jei.v19i2.2091

Abstract

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Upah Minimum Provinsi (UMP) dan Indeks Pendidikan terhadap kemiskinan dan pengangguran di Provinsi Aceh. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan data sekunder time series periode 2013–2024 yang diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). Analisis data menggunakan regresi linier berganda dan korelasi Pearson. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa UMP berpengaruh signifikan dalam menurunkan kemiskinan dan pengangguran terbuka. Indeks Pendidikan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kemiskinan, tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap pengangguran terbuka. Selain itu, terdapat hubungan positif, kuat, dan signifikan antara kemiskinan dan pengangguran, dengan nilai korelasi Pearson sebesar 0.682 (p < 0.05). Dengan demikian, kebijakan peningkatan upah minimum dan kualitas pendidikan berperan penting dalam mengurangi masalah sosial ekonomi di Provinsi Aceh. Abstract This study aims to analyze the effect of Provincial Minimum Wage (UMP) and Education Index on poverty and unemployment in Aceh Province. The research applies a quantitative method using secondary time series data from 2013–2024, obtained from Statistics Indonesia (BPS). Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression and Pearson correlation. The findings reveal that UMP has a significant effect in reducing both poverty and open unemployment. The Education Index significantly affects poverty but shows no significant effect on open unemployment. Furthermore, there is a strong and significant positive relationship between poverty and unemployment, with a Pearson correlation of 0.682 (p < 0.05). These results indicate that policies promoting higher minimum wages and improved education quality play a crucial role in reducing socioeconomic issues in Aceh Province.
Co-Authors Arzeti, Rintan Asrida Asrida, Asrida Ayu Maulidia Larasati, Yulfani Marsha Aulia Putri Purba, Fazri Khoirunnisa Sri Wahyuni Wasiyem, Wasiyem