El Farsiyyi, Bilqis
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Identification of Seismic Vulnerability  in Sleman Regency Based on Site Effect Analysis  Using Microtremor Data El Farsiyyi, Bilqis; Aryono Adhi, Mochamad; Budi Wibowo, Nugroho; Mustami' Limayukha, Desi; Fadlika Widyantari, Elsa; Rahma, Ilqia; Sofyana Ulya, Rahmania
Rekayasa Vol. 21 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/rekayasa.v21i2.9958

Abstract

Yogyakarta is a province in the southern part of Java Island which is close to volcanoes. In this area there are sedimentary materials, such as silt, sand, tuff, breccia, agglomerate and conglomerate so that they are at risk of being affected by local site effects when an earthquake occurs. This study aims to determine earthquake vulnerable zones in several areas in Sleman Regency, including Berbah, Kalasan and Prambanan Districts based on site effect analysis with dominant frequency parameters (f0), amplification factor (A0) and seismic vulnerability index (Kg) using micro seismic data with data of 27 points which are then processed using the Horizontal to Vertical Spectral Ratio (HVSR) method and micro zonation using Geographic Information System (GIS). The results of data processing show that the site class in Sleman Regency is divided into 3, namely SD (Medium Soil), SC (Very Dense Soil) and SB (Rock). Areas with rock formations with soft soil structures are the most vulnerable areas to earthquakes. The lowest
Evaluation of Seismic Vulnerability Index and Soil Classification in Sleman Regency Based on Microtremor Analysis and the HVSR Method Fadlika Widyantari, Elsa; Aryono Adhi, Mochamad; Rahma, Ilqia; Budi Wibowo, Nugroho; Mustami' Limayukha, Desi; El Farsiyyi, Bilqis; Sofyana Ulya, Rahmania
Rekayasa Vol. 21 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/rekayasa.v21i1.9959

Abstract

Kalasan District and Ngemplak District, located in Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta, are areas with significant seismic risk due to the subduction of the Indo-Australian and Eurasian plates south of Java Island. To support disaster mitigation and land-use planning, it is essential to understand the local geological structure and soil dynamic response. This study aims to evaluate the seismic vulnerability and soil classification using the Horizontal to Vertical Spectral Ratio (HVSR) method and Rayleigh wave ellipticity inversion modeling. Microtremor measurements were conducted at 27 points distributed across both districts. The HVSR method was used to obtain the dominant frequency and amplification values, while the ellipticity inversion of Rayleigh waves was employed to estimate the shear-wave velocity profile and calculate Vs₃₀ values. The results show that the dominant frequency ranges from 0.713 Hz to 18.006 Hz, amplification values range from 0.569 to 4.193, and the seismic vulnerability index ranges from 0.010 to 12.060. Based on these parameters, Sleman Regency is generally categorized as having low to moderate seismic damage potential due to the relatively low amplification and vulnerability index. The Vs₃₀ values indicate a variation in soil site classes, namely medium-density soil (SD) and very dense soil (SC). These findings provide essential data for seismic microzonation, contributing to more resilient urban development strategies.