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PENGARUH PENDAPATAN USAHA DAN BIAYA OPERASIONAL TERHADAP LABA BERSIH PADA DEPOT AIR RADEN WATER MEDAN Kronica Pitaloka Siagian, Sheylina; Epi, Yus; S.SE,MM, Yanti
Jurnal Manajemen Dan Akuntansi Medan Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Manajemen dan Akuntansi Medan Juli 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Cita Cendikiawan Al Kharizmi

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Abstract

Profit is a benchmark in every business action to evaluate achievable goals. To earn profit, business income and operating costs are very important factors because they are very helpful in measuring the company's expected costs to earn profits. This study was conducted to determine the effect of business income and operating costs on net profit at Depot Air Raden Water Medan. The data collection method used in this study was interviews. The researcher also conducted a literature study, which is a research method that involves reading reference materials relevant to the problem and other research results related to the object being studied. The data analysis method used was descriptive analysis because it collected data containing several descriptions of the object being studied. In this study, Raden Water Depot Medan kept simple records of income and operational costs. The records only included daily sales without regularly summarizing income. For operational costs, the funds spent were also not recorded in detail. As a result, the financial reports presented did not show the actual results. Based on the discussion provided, it can be concluded that revenue affects profit. The revenue generated by Raden Water Depot Medan has been decreasing monthly, and operational expenses vary. To increase profit, Raden Water Depot Medan must increase water sales and improve service quality in handling customers.
PENGARUH MODAL KERJA TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PADA UMKM SERABI S.SE,MM, Yanti; Rosihana, Riscki Elita; Harahap, Muhammad Khoiruddin
Jurnal Manajemen Dan Akuntansi Medan Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Manajemen dan Akuntansi Medan Januari 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Cita Cendikiawan Al Kharizmi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/jumansi.v7i1.6175

Abstract

To determine a company's success in generating profits, one can look at the company's ability to use working capital productively. Therefore, it is necessary to use profitability ratios to determine the extent of a company's ability to generate profits for its owners through all of its capabilities and resources. This study aims to determine whether there is an influence between working capital and profitability in Serabi MSMEs. The data source used in this study is primary data obtained from the field in the form of observation results. The data collection method was carried out through participatory and covert observation, which involved directly observing the object and participating in daily activities. The data was sourced from the financial reports of Serabi SMEs from March to June 2023. The data was analyzed using profitability ratios such as net profit margin (NPM), gross profit margin (GPM), and return on assets (ROA), yielding percentage levels that indicate the company's effectiveness in managing working capital. The results of this study are as follows: A. There is a relationship between working capital and profitability, meaning that the larger the working capital, the greater the profit obtained. B. Serabi SMEs are not yet efficient in managing their working capital, as evidenced by the NPM calculation, which is still below 5%, so it cannot be considered good. C. Serabi SMEs are capable of generating good gross profit, with the GPM ratio percentage nearly reaching 5%, and the company can be considered satisfactory. D. Serabi SMEs are productive in generating net profit, as evidenced by the ROA percentage exceeding 5%, so the company can be considered good.