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TEOLOGI PEMBEBASAN PEREMPUAN: KAJIAN ATAS PEMIKIRAN ASGHAR ALI ENGINEER TENTANG ISU GENDER Daud, Fathonah K.; Fauziah, Nadia Rizky; Rizqiyyah, Siti
Al Hakam : The Indonesian Journal of Islamic Family Law and Gender Issues Vol 3 No 2 (2023): Al Hakam
Publisher : Study Program of Islamic Family Law, Syari'ah Faculty, University of Al-Hikmah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35896/alhakam.v3i2.628

Abstract

This article examines Asghar Ali Engineer's thoughts on women's liberation theology. This is mainly about the method of interpreting Islamic sacred texts. This article was collected from a literature review, then described and analyzed using gender theory. The results of this research show that Asghar's feminist spirit is very strong when reading and interpreting Islamic sacred texts. This cannot be separated from the influence of the science he mastered, including his plural life experience in India, which gave birth to a humanist method of interpretation. The Islamic portrait has shown the existence of gender justice according to Ali Asghar Engineer's perspective, they are both servants of Allah whose process of events is of the same type. The only difference lies in how they carry out their life functions as caliphs on earth, whether they become devout servants or not. Criticism of classical fiqh was raised because it was considered discriminatory against women, so Ali Asghar offered a reconstruction of feminist fiqh for a more just life.
KARAKTERISTIK TAFSIR SURAH AL-FĀTIḤAH DALAM KITAB NAẒAM TAṢFIYYAH BAHASA JAWA PEGON KARYA K.H. AHMAD RIFA’I KALISALAK Rizqiyyah, Siti
AL ITQAN: Jurnal Studi Al-Qur'an Vol 8 No 1 (2022): Al ITQAN: Jurnal Studi Al-Qur'an
Publisher : STAI AL-ANWAR SARANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47454/alitqan.v8i1.776

Abstract

This research discusses the characteristics of the Naẓam Taṣfiyyah that interpreting Surah Al-Fātiḥah by K.H. Ahmad Rifa'i Kalisalak. This study is important because writing about interpretations using naẓam and the Javanese Pegon language is carried out to impart information about the importance of using nazam in the medium of interpretation, thus facilitating its delivery. This research is library research that uses a descriptive-analytic method of Naẓam Taṣfiyyah as the primary source. The results of this study show that the Naẓam Taṣfiyyah uses the interpretation’s type of bi al-ra'yi or interpretation based on reason (ijtihad). This was done to adjust the context that existed when the interpreter lived and as a way to answer the problems that occurred at that time. Interpretation of K.H. Ahmad Rifa'i uses a thematic method that discusses one theme in one surah, which is Surah al-Fātiḥah. In addition, this interpretation has a combination tendency, namely the theological (tawhid) trend, and the 'adabi al-ijtima'i (social-society) trend. These two patterns can be seen from his thinking which includes theological statements in the context of the leadership of the Dutch infidels to return to the teachings of the Qur'an and the Prophet Muhammad Sallā Allāhu 'Alayhi wa Sallam.